ArticleScientific reports2020
Critical role of SOX2-IGF2 signaling in aggressiveness of bladder cancer.
Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diabetes Driven Oncogenesis and Anticancer Potential of Repurposed Antidiabetic Drug: A Systemic Review.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Large multicenter validation of urine RNA profile for urothelial carcinoma detection and surveillance.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Trial
- WTAP-mediated m6A methylation of SOX2 affects lung adenocarcinoma malignancy via Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Insulin‑like growth factor in cancer: New perspectives (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Article
- Multi-omics analysis unveils the predictive value of IGF2BP3/SPHK1 signaling in cancer stem cells for prognosis and immunotherapeutic response in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Identification and Validation of Prognostic Model for Tumor Microenvironment-Associated Genes in Bladder Cancer Based on Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data Sets.JCO precision oncology · 2024Article
- Urinary mRNA-based biomarkers for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a mini-review.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- The transcription factor sex-determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2) in bladder cancer.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2024Article
- Review
- Transcriptional-translational conflict is a barrier to cellular transformation and cancer progression.Cancer cell · 2023Article
- SOX2 dosage sustains tumor-promoting inflammation to drive disease aggressiveness by modulating the FOSL2/IL6 axis.Molecular cancer · 2023Article
- IGF2: A Role in Metastasis and Tumor Evasion from Immune Surveillance?Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Evaluation of IGF2, KRT14, and KRT20 as Urinary Biomarkers in Patients with Bladder Cancer.Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2023Article
- Article
- Impact of SOX2 function and regulation on therapy resistance in bladder cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- The long noncoding RNA H19 regulates tumor plasticity in neuroendocrine prostate cancer.Nature communications · 2021Article
- Small cell carcinoma of the bladder: Review of pathogenesis, presentation, and management.Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Signaling elicited by the stem cell factors SOX2, OCT4, KLF4, and MYC not only mediates reprogramming of differentiated cells to pluripotency but has also been correlated with tumor malignancy. In this study, we found SOX2 expression signifies poor recurrence-free survival and correlates with advanced pathological grade in bladder cancer. SOX2 silencing attenuated bladder cancer cell growth, while its expression promoted cancer cell survival and proliferation. Under low-serum stress, SOX2 expression promoted AKT phosphorylation and bladder cancer cells' spheroid-forming capability. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of AKT phosphorylation, using MK2206, inhibited the SOX2-mediated spheroid formation of bladder cancer cells. Gene expression profiling showed that SOX2 expression, in turn, induced IGF2 expression, while SOX2 silencing inhibited IGF2 expression. Moreover, knocking down IGF2 and IGF1R diminished bladder cancer cell growth. Lastly, pharmacological inhibition of IGF1R, using linsitinib, also inhibited the SOX2-mediated spheroid formation of bladder cancer cells under low-serum stress. Our findings indicate the SOX2-IGF2 signaling affects the aggressiveness of bladder cancer cell growth. This signaling could be a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for bladder cancer intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.