Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32427368›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

pH Tuning of Water-Soluble Arylazopyrazole Photoswitches.

Simon Ludwanowski, Meral Ari, Karsten Parison, Somar Kalthoum, Paula Straub, Nils Pompe, Stefan Weber, Michael Walter, Andreas Walther

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Light-gated electro(de)wetting with photoswitchable amphiphiles.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2026
    Article
  2. Dynamic Control of Nucleic Acids Self-Assembly and Expression Using Photoswitches.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Acid Violet 3: A Base-Activated Water-Soluble Photoswitch.The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. pH Tuning of Water-Soluble Arylazopyrazole Photoswitches.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon LudwanowskiInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-3349
Meral AriFreiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.
Karsten ParisonInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Somar KalthoumFreiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.
Paula StraubInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Nils PompeInstitute for Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan WeberInstitute for Physical Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstraße 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-7435
Michael WalterFreiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 105, 79110, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-2491
Andreas WaltherInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Straße 31, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-3306
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft IRTG 2079, SFB 985SFB 985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arylazopyrazoles are an emerging class of photoswitches with redshifted switching wavelength, high photostationary states, long thermal half-lives and facile synthetic access. Understanding pathways for a simple modulation of the thermal half-lives, while keeping other parameters of interest constant, is an important aspect for out-of-equilibrium systems design and applications. Here, it is demonstrated that the thermal half-life of a water-soluble PEG-tethered arylazo-bis(o-methylated)pyrazole (AAP) can be tuned by more than five orders of magnitude using simple pH adjustment, which is beyond the tunability of azobenzenes. The mechanism of thermal relaxation is investigated by thorough spectroscopic analyses and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Finally, the concepts of a tunable half-life are transferred from the molecular scale to the material scale. Based on the photochromic characteristics of E- and Z-AAP, transient information storage is showcased in form of light-written patterns inside films cast from different pH, which in turn leads to different times of storage. With respect to prospective precisely tunable materials and time-programmed out-of-equilibrium systems, an externally tunable half-life is likely advantageous over changing the entire system by the replacement of the photoswitch.

Indexed as

arylazopyrazoleslight-adaptive materialslight-responsive systemphotoswitchesthermal half-life

Identifiers

PMID32427368
PMCPMC7693175
OpenAlexW3028033794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.