Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32427289›Full record

ArticleJournal of deaf studies and deaf education2020

Effects of Video Reversal on Gaze Patterns during Signed Narrative Comprehension.

Rain Bosworth, Adam Stone, So-One Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rain BosworthNational Technical Institute for the Deaf, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York.
Adam StoneDepartment of Psychology, University of California, San Diego.
So-One HwangCenter for Research in Language, University of California, San Diego.

Funding

Impact of Deafness and Language Experience on Visual DevelopmentR01EY024623 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BOSWORTH, RAIN G, DOBKINS, KAREN R · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language knowledge, age of acquisition (AoA), and stimulus intelligibility all affect gaze behavior for reading print, but it is unknown how these factors affect "sign-watching" among signers. This study investigated how these factors affect gaze behavior during sign language comprehension in 52 adult signers who acquired American Sign Language (ASL) at different ages. We examined gaze patterns and story comprehension in four subject groups who differ in hearing status and when they learned ASL (i.e. Deaf Early, Deaf Late, Hearing Late, and Hearing Novice). Participants watched signed stories in normal (high intelligibility) and video-reversed (low intelligibility) conditions. This video manipulation was used because it distorts word order and thus disrupts the syntax and semantic content of narratives, while preserving most surface phonological features of individual signs. Video reversal decreased story comprehension accuracy, and this effect was greater for those who learned ASL later in life. Reversal also was associated with more dispersed gaze behavior. Although each subject group had unique gaze patterns, the effect of video reversal on gaze measures was similar across all groups. Among fluent signers, gaze behavior was not correlated with AoA, suggesting that "efficient" sign watching can be quickly learnt even among signers exposed to signed language later in life.

Indexed as

LearningReadingSign LanguageAdultComprehensionDeafnessFemaleHearingHumansSemanticsage of acquisitiondeafnesseye gazeeye trackinglexical recallnarrative comprehensionSign language processing

Identifiers

PMID32427289
PMCPMC7260695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.