Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32427115›Full record

Trial reportJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Mobile App to Improve House Officers' Adherence to Advanced Cardiac Life Support Guidelines: Quality Improvement Study.

Vittal Hejjaji, Ali O Malik, Poghni A Peri-Okonny, Merrill Thomas, Yuanyuan Tang, David Wooldridge, John A Spertus, Paul S Chan

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. The Recent Advances of Mobile Healthcare in Cardiology Practice.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vittal HejjajiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4323-040X
Ali O MalikDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-4781
Poghni A Peri-OkonnyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6424-8089
Merrill ThomasDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-6424
Yuanyuan TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6873-9467
David WooldridgeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2082-0949
John A SpertusDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2839-2611
Paul S ChanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5185-3367
Saint Luke's Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL110837 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI JOHN A SPERTUS · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
Hospital Enhancement of Resuscitation Outcomes for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (HER01HL123980 · NHLBI · SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, PAUL SHEUNG-YAN, NALLAMOTHU, BRAHMAJEE K · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123980NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective and timely delivery of cardiac arrest interventions during in-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation is associated with greater survival. Whether a mobile app that provides timely reminders of critical interventions improves adherence to Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) guidelines among house officers, who may lack experience in leading resuscitations, remains unknown.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to assess the impact of a commercially available, dynamic mobile app on house officers' adherence to ACLS guidelines.

methodsAs part of a quality improvement initiative, internal medicine house officers were invited to participate and randomized to lead 2 consecutive cardiac arrest simulations, one with a novel mobile app and one without a novel mobile app. All simulations included 4 cycles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with different cardiac arrest rhythms and were video recorded. The coprimary end points were chest compression fraction and number of correct interventions in each simulation. The secondary end point was incorrect interventions, defined as interventions not indicated by the 2015 ACLS guidelines. Paired t tests compared performance with and without the mobile app.

resultsAmong 53 house officers, 26 house officers were randomized to lead the first simulation with the mobile app, and 27 house officers were randomized to do so without the app. Use of the mobile app was associated with a higher number of correct ACLS interventions (out of 7; mean 6.2 vs 5.1; absolute difference 1.1 [95% CI 0.6 to 1.6]; P<.001) as well as fewer incorrect ACLS interventions (mean 0.3 vs 1.0; absolute difference -0.7 [95% CI -0.3 to -1.0]; P<.001). Simulations with the mobile app also had a marginally higher chest compression fraction (mean 90.9% vs 89.0%; absolute difference 1.9% [95% CI 0.6% to 3.4%]; P=.007).

conclusionsThis proof-of-concept study suggests that this novel mobile app may improve adherence to ACLS protocols, but its effectiveness on survival in real-world resuscitations remains unknown.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsAdvanced Cardiac Life SupportCardiopulmonary ResuscitationHeart ArrestHumansQuality Improvementadvanced cardiac life supportcardiac arrestmedical educationmHealthquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID32427115
PMCPMC7267993
OpenAlexW3004798061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.