Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32426742›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2020

Evaluation of Sedation Outcomes Following Increased Dexmedetomidine Use in the ICU.

Brian R Schuler, Mary P Kovacevic, Kevin M Dube, Paul M Szumita, Jeremy R DeGrado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian R SchulerAll authors: Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Mary P KovacevicAll authors: Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Kevin M DubeAll authors: Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Paul M SzumitaAll authors: Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jeremy R DeGradoAll authors: Department of Pharmacy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate sedation practices following a dexmedetomidine guideline update in the ICU.

designSingle-center, retrospective chart review.

settingTertiary academic medical center. PATIENTS: Patients were included in this analysis if they were admitted to the ICU and were ordered for continuous infusion sedatives or opioids from September to November 2016 (PRE) and from September to November 2017 (POST). Patients were excluded from this analysis if they met any of the following criteria: mechanical ventilation less than 12 hours, admitted with acute neurologic injury, burn of greater than 20% total body surface area, chronic tracheostomy, admitted to the neuroscience or cardiac surgery ICU, on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support, or received an infusion of neuromuscular blockers.

interventionsPatients admitted during a restricted dexmedetomidine prescribing guideline were compared with patients admitted during an expanded prescribing guideline. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOf the 1,426 patients evaluated for inclusion, 427 patients met the criteria in this analysis. Of these, 217 patients were in the PRE and 210 patients in the POST. A majority of patients were excluded for admission to neuroscience or cardiac surgery ICU. Dexmedetomidine was used in 13.8% of encounters in the PRE and 51.9% of encounters in the POST (

conclusionsThe expansion of a hospital dexmedetomidine prescribing guideline resulted in an increased use of dexmedetomidine but was not associated with a difference in length of mechanical ventilation.

Indexed as

benzodiazepinescritical caredeliriumdexmedetomidinemechanical ventilationsedation

Identifiers

PMID32426742
PMCPMC7188421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.