Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32426740›Full record

ReviewCritical care explorations2020

Misinformation During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak: How Knowledge Emerges From Noise.

Bram Rochwerg, Rachael Parke, Srinivas Murthy, Shannon M Fernando, Jeanna Parsons Leigh, John Marshall, Neill K J Adhikari, Kirsten Fiest, Rob Fowler, François Lamontagne and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care explorations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Bram RochwergDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Rachael ParkeCardiothoracic and Vascular Intensive Care Unit, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Srinivas MurthyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Shannon M FernandoDepartment of Medicine (Critical Care) and Emergency Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jeanna Parsons LeighSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
John MarshallInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Neill K J AdhikariInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kirsten FiestDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Rob FowlerInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
François LamontagneUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Jonathan E SevranskyEmory University, Atlanta, GA.
University of Toronto · CAAuckland City Hospital · NZDalhousie University · CAEmory University · USImpact · CAMcMaster University · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the amount of information generated during this most recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is enormous, much is of uncertain trustworthiness. This review summaries the many potential sources of information that clinicians turn to during pandemic illness, the challenges associated with performing methodologically sound research in this setting and potential approaching to conducting well done research during a health crisis. DATA SOURCES: Not applicable. STUDY SELECTION: Not applicable. DATA EXTRACTION: Not applicable. DATA SYNTHESIS: Not applicable.

conclusionsPandemics and healthcare crises provide extraordinary opportunities for the rapid generation of reliable scientific information but also for misinformation, especially in the early phases, which may contribute to public hysteria. The best way to combat misinformation is with trustworthy data produced by healthcare researchers. Although challenging, research can occur during pandemics and crises and is facilitated by advance planning, governmental support, targeted funding opportunities, and collaboration with industry partners. The coronavirus disease 2019 research response has highlighted both the dangers of misinformation as well as the benefits and possibilities of performing rigorous research during challenging times.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019guidelinesknowledge translationmisinformationpandemic

Identifiers

PMID32426740
PMCPMC7188430
OpenAlexW3015865241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.