Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32426559›Full record

ArticleInfection, disease & health2020

News coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic: Missed opportunities to promote health sustaining behaviors.

Corey H Basch, Grace Clarke Hillyer, Zoe Meleo- Erwin, Jan Mohlman, Alison Cosgrove, Nasia Quinones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, disease & health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Media Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022
    Article
  10. Online News Coverage of COVID-19 Long Haul Symptoms.Journal of community health · 2022
    Article
  11. Engaging social media users with attitudinal messages during health crisis communication.Lingua. International review of general linguistics. Revue internationale de linguistique generale · 2022
    Article
  12. The impact of COVID-19 on a cohort of patients treated with clozapine.Irish journal of psychological medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Corey H BaschDepartment of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA. Electronic address: baschc@wpunj.edu.
Grace Clarke HillyerDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University NY, NY, 10032, USA.
Zoe Meleo- ErwinDepartment of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA.
Jan MohlmanDepartment of Psychology, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA.
Alison CosgroveDepartment of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA.
Nasia QuinonesDepartment of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven that individuals may make health decisions based on mass media coverage, and given that such decisions have broad consequences in the case of highly contagious infectious disease, it is imperative that public health practitioners are aware of mass media coverage on emerging health threats such as COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to examine the content of news segments covering COVID-19 posted on-line.

methodsUsing the Google Videos function on a cleared browser, all videos identified from January and February, 2020 were archived by URL for analysis. After applying exclusion criteria, a total of 401 remained, comprising the sample. Content categories derived from trusted sources were applied to assess the content of broadcast news segments pertaining to COVID-19 on Google Videos.

resultsThe most common topic mentioned across all videos was death and the death rate (43.6%) and many connoted anxieties surrounding the COVID-19 outbreak (37.4%). Critically important information about the prevention of COVID-19 spread received little attention. For example, only 3.0% of videos discussed coughing into or blowing one's nose into a tissue and throwing the tissue away, 6.2% talked about wearing a facemask when caring for the ill, and 8.8% covered disinfecting highly touched objects and surfaces. International videos more often presented captions and English subtitles (with and without narration) (7.8% vs. 0.9%, p = 0.018) and even more frequently discussed death and the death rate associated with COVID-19 (56.9% vs. 41.7%, p = 0.04).

conclusionCoupled with the resultant increase in negative emotion, the majority of videos missed an opportunity to reframe messages to encourage and promote coping strategies and health sustaining behaviors. Future videos should avoid contributing to negative emotion.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionMass MediaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Video RecordingCOVID-19News media coveragePandemic

Identifiers

PMID32426559
PMCPMC7229940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.