Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32426516›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures)2020

The Use of Pistacia Lentiscus Chia Resin Versus Omeprazole in Protecting Male Rats Peptic Mucosa Against Cold Restraint Stress.

Despoina Kakagia, Apostolos Papalois, Maria Lambropoulou, Fotini Papachristou, Gregory Trypsiannis, Constantinos Anagnostopoulos, Mike Pitiakoudis, Alexandra Tsaroucha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Despoina KakagiaDemocritus University of Thrace Faculty of Medicine Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis Greece.
Apostolos PapaloisElpen Research Centre, Elpen Pharmaceuticals, Greece.
Maria LambropoulouDepartment of Histology- Embryology, Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Fotini PapachristouDemocritus University of Thrace Faculty of Medicine Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis Greece.
Gregory TrypsiannisDepartment of Medical Statistics, Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandropoulis, Greece.
Constantinos AnagnostopoulosDepartment of Biochemistry, Democritus University of Thrace, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Mike PitiakoudisDemocritus University of Thrace Faculty of Medicine Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis Greece.
Alexandra TsarouchaDemocritus University of Thrace Faculty of Medicine Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis Greece.
Democritus University of Thrace · GRElpen Pharmaceutical (Greece) · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeptic mucosal damage induced by acute stress is a serious cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. The study aimed to investigate the protective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of pretreatment with Chios mastic gum (CMG), a traditionally consumed herbal resin naturally deriving from the trunk of Pistacia Lentiscus var. Chia compared to Omeprazole, a standard medication used in the prevention and treatment of gastritis, against the effects of cold restraint stress (CRS) in rat gastric and colonic mucosa.

methodsTwenty-one male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to three groups: Control (C), Omeprazole (O), and CMG (M), according to the pre-treatment regime, and were subjected to CRS at 4

resultsIn both groups, O and M, gastric mucosal hyperemia, haemorrhagic infiltration and mucosal oedema, as well as colonic mucosal hyperaemia and haemorrhagic infiltration were significantly reduced compared to the controls (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed between Groups O and M. TNF-α levels were significantly lower in group M compared to Group O (p=0.013). IL-1β levels were significantly depressed in groups M and O compared to control (p≤ 0.001). The activity of both peroxidase and SOD enzymes decreased in group M compared to group O (p= 0.043 and p=0.047 respectively) and the control (p=0.018 and p< 0.001 respectively).

conclusionsThe natural Chios mastic gum is a promising nutritional supplement with protective properties to the peptic mucosa against CRS, exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Indexed as

cold restraint stresscolitisgastric ulcerOmeprazoleoxidative stressPistacia Lentiscus Chia

Identifiers

PMID32426516
PMCPMC7216028
OpenAlexW3027131835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.