Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32426478›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Effects of a deep-sea mining experiment on seafloor microbial communities and functions after 26 years.

T R Vonnahme, M Molari, F Janssen, F Wenzhöfer, M Haeckel, J Titschack, A Boetius

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessing mining impacts in the deep sea.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
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  9. Probabilistic ecological risk assessment for deep-sea mining: A Bayesian network for Chatham Rise, Pacific Ocean.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
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  16. Restoration experiments in polymetallic nodule areas.Integrated environmental assessment and management · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

T R VonnahmeMax-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4339-5471
M MolariMax-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4995-7818
F JanssenMax-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5607-4012
F WenzhöferMax-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
M HaeckelGEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9506-0716
J TitschackMARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9373-9688
A BoetiusMax-Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2117-4176
Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung · DEMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology · DEGEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel · DEUniversity of Bremen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Future supplies of rare minerals for global industries with high-tech products may depend on deep-sea mining. However, environmental standards for seafloor integrity and recovery from environmental impacts are missing. We revisited the only midsize deep-sea disturbance and recolonization experiment carried out in 1989 in the Peru Basin nodule field to compare habitat integrity, remineralization rates, and carbon flow with undisturbed sites. Plough tracks were still visible, indicating sites where sediment was either removed or compacted. Locally, microbial activity was reduced up to fourfold in the affected areas. Microbial cell numbers were reduced by ~50% in fresh "tracks" and by <30% in the old tracks. Growth estimates suggest that microbially mediated biogeochemical functions need over 50 years to return to undisturbed levels. This study contributes to developing environmental standards for deep-sea mining while addressing limits to maintaining and recovering ecological integrity during large-scale nodule mining.

Identifiers

PMID32426478
PMCPMC7190355
OpenAlexW3021319226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.