Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32426473›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Enhanced therapeutic index of an antimicrobial peptide in mice by increasing safety and activity against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Y P Di, Q Lin, C Chen, R C Montelaro, Y Doi, B Deslouches

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Advances of Antimicrobial Peptides in the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel Antibacterial Approaches and Therapeutic Strategies.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Y P DiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-2087
Q LinDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7017-8483
C ChenDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-1965
R C MontelaroDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0147-3419
Y DoiDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-2525
B DeslouchesDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4797-7065
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Novel antimicrobial agents to overcome antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas and MRSA respiratory infectionR01AI133351 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2017 to 2021
$2.6M
Epithelial PLUNC as a determinant of Airway Mucosal Antimicrobial ActivityR01HL091938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
Determinants and Mechanisms of Efficacy of Peptide Antibiotics as Novel Sepsis TherapyR01GM125917 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DESLOUCHES, BERTHONY · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
SPLUNC1 in Severe AsthmaR01HL125128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, HONG W, DI, YUANPU PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125128NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133351NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rising prevalence of antibiotic resistance underscores the urgent need for novel antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are potentially effective therapeutics that disrupt bacterial membranes regardless of resistance to traditional antibiotics. We have developed engineered cationic AMPs (eCAPs) with broad activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, but stability remains an important concern. Therefore, we sought to enhance the clinical utility of eCAP WLBU2 in biological matrices relevant to respiratory infection. A designed substitution of d-Val for l-Val resulted in increased resistance to protease enzymatic degradation. We observed multiple gains of functions such as higher activity against bacteria in biofilm mode of growth, significantly lower toxicity to erythrocytes and white blood cells compared to WLBU2, with increased safety in mice. Direct airway delivery revealed a therapeutic index of >140 for the selected enantiomer compared to that of <35 for WLBU2. The data warrant clinical exploration by aerosolized delivery to mitigate MDR-related respiratory infection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacteriaRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnimalsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProtein EngineeringTherapeutic IndexAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID32426473
PMCPMC7195177
OpenAlexW3020914529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.