ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2020
Metformin and Its Benefits for Various Diseases.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 257 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
257 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy of metformin as an adjuvant therapy in gynecologic malignancies: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Combating Drug Resistance in Lung Cancer: Exploring the Synergistic Potential of Metformin and Cisplatin in a Novel Combination Therapy; A Systematic Review.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Metformin on CIMT and FMD in PCOS patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of DPP-4i inhibitors on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of Metformin Use on Survival and Recurrence Rate of Gastric Cancer After Gastrectomy in Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2024 · on this mapPooled it
- Effects of Metformin on Risk and Prognosis of Biliary Tract Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Pooled it
- Hypoglycemic agents and incidence of pancreatic cancer in diabetic patients: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- The nephroprotective effect of metformin with cisplatin in bladder cancer: randomized clinical trial.International urology and nephrology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- The effect of vildagliptin versus metformin on hepatic steatosis in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2024Trial
- [Megestrol acetate plus metformin for fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early-stage endometrial adenocarcinoma: a prospective study].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024Trial
- GDF-15 levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome treated with metformin: a combined clinical and in silico pathway analysis.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Trial
- The Effect of Metformin on Chemotherapy-Induced Toxicities in Non-diabetic Breast Cancer Patients: A Randomised Controlled Study.Drug safety · 2023Trial
- Genomic Profiling Identified a Mutational Signature Related to Female in Nonsmoking Lung Adenocarcinoma.Cancer research and treatment · 2026Article
- Effects of Metformin on Clinical Outcomes After Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Intracapsular metformin bioactivity and its role in posterior capsule opacification.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Safety and efficacy of metformin for the treatment of pain: protocol for a systematic review.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Evaluation of metformin for epilepsy prevention or seizure control in people without evidence of diabetes: retrospective cohort study.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2026Article
- Nrf2 signaling pathway and its molecular regulatory mechanism.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026Review
- Withholding or continuing glucose-lowering drugs for elective surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a secondary analysis of the MOPED international, prospective, observational study.British journal of anaesthesia · 2026Observational
197 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Metformin is a widely used biguanide drug due to its safety and low cost. It has been used for over 60 years to treat type 2 diabetes at the early stages because of its outstanding ability to decrease plasma glucose levels. Over time, different uses of metformin were discovered, and the benefits of metformin for various diseases and even aging were verified. These diseases include cancers (e.g., breast cancer, endometrial cancer, bone cancer, colorectal cancer, and melanoma), obesity, liver diseases, cardiovascular disease, and renal diseases. Metformin exerts different effects through different signaling pathways. However, the underlying mechanisms of these different benefits remain to be elucidated. The aim of this review is to provide a brief summary of the benefits of metformin and to discuss the possible underlying mechanisms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.