Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32425579›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nephrology and renovascular disease2020

An Observational Registry to Assess Urinary Albumin Evolution in Saudi Hypertensive Patients with the Current Treatment Local algorithm: Results of the RATIONAL Study.

Mostafa Qaid Al Shamiri, Saeed M G Al-Ghamdi, Rafif M Farahat, Hosam Nasr El Desouki, Mohammed Saeed ElNazer, Hossam El Deen Moustafa Saleh, Ashraf Abdulghani Abo El Naga, Adil Mohammed Salih, Khedr Abdul Aal Mahmoud, Nasim Ahmad Ahmad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mostafa Qaid Al ShamiriDepartment of Cardiac Science, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed M G Al-GhamdiDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rafif M FarahatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suliman Habib Hospital Saudi Arabia, Riyadh.
Hosam Nasr El DesoukiDepartment of Internal Medicine, United Doctors Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Saeed ElNazerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Riyadh National Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hossam El Deen Moustafa SalehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mecca Medical Center, Mekkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-4938
Ashraf Abdulghani Abo El NagaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Omar Ajaji PC, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adil Mohammed SalihDepartment of Internal Medicine, Suliman Habib Hospital Saudi Arabia, Riyadh.
Khedr Abdul Aal MahmoudDepartment of Internal Medicine, New Jedaani Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nasim Ahmad AhmadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Almana Hospital, Jebail, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Abdullah Medical City · SAKing Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SAKing Saud University · SARiyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertension causes microalbuminuria, which if left uncontrolled could progress to kidney damage. Antihypertensive treatment primarily aims at controlling blood pressure (BP), but is also shown to control urine albumin excretion. This renoprotective role of antihypertensive medications consists of halting or reverting albuminuria progression. PATIENTS AND

methodsA national Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), multicenter, observational, longitudinal study (RATIONAL), evaluated the correlation between BP control and microalbuminuria evolution over 1 year. Adult hypertensive patients with kidney damage were enrolled, after giving written consent.

resultsOf 409 patients, 60% had uncontrolled BP at baseline, down to 34% at 12 months. Over 80% of patients were on mono or double antihypertensive therapy, and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARB) topped the list of medication classes. Albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) significantly decreased throughout the study, indicating that BP control is paramount to prevent target organ damage. BP change most strongly correlated with ACR change upon triple therapy (ARB + calcium channel blocker + β-blocker). Importantly, 25% (at 6 months) and 38% (at 12 months) of patients reverted back to normoalbuminuria, mostly upon renin-angiotensin system blockers. Around 80% of study patients had also diabetes, a common condition in KSA, which significantly hindered achievement of normoalbuminuria at 12 months.

conclusionA modest but solid correlation between BP control and ACR reduction was identified. Results underline proper BP management in KSA and success of antihypertensive treatment in reverting microalbuminuria or delaying its progress. The study duration might be insufficient to reflect conclusively the beneficial effect of longer-term BP control on microalbuminuria evolution.

Indexed as

antihypertensive medication classdiabeteshypertensionmicroalbuminuriaSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID32425579
PMCPMC7195576
OpenAlexW3017765827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.