Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32425158›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Acetylcholine acts on songbird premotor circuitry to invigorate vocal output.

Paul I Jaffe, Michael S Brainard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Transcriptomic Correlates of State Modulation in GABAergic Interneurons: A Cross-Species Analysis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul I JaffeDepartments of Physiology and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0680-3923
Michael S BrainardDepartments of Physiology and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9425-9907
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholine is well-understood to enhance cortical sensory responses and perceptual sensitivity in aroused or attentive states. Yet little is known about cholinergic influences on motor cortical regions. Here we use the quantifiable nature of birdsong to investigate how acetylcholine modulates the cortical (pallial) premotor nucleus HVC and shapes vocal output. We found that dialyzing the cholinergic agonist carbachol into HVC increased the pitch, amplitude, tempo and stereotypy of song, similar to the natural invigoration of song that occurs when males direct their songs to females. These carbachol-induced effects were associated with increased neural activity in HVC and occurred independently of basal ganglia circuitry. Moreover, we discovered that the normal invigoration of female-directed song was also accompanied by increased HVC activity and was attenuated by blocking muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. These results indicate that, analogous to its influence on sensory systems, acetylcholine can act directly on cortical premotor circuitry to adaptively shape behavior.

Indexed as

Vocalization, AnimalAcetylcholineAnimalsAtropineCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsCholinergic NeuronsFemaleMaleMotor CortexMuscarinic AntagonistsSexual Behavior, AnimalSocial BehaviorSongbirdsAcetylcholineAtropineCarbacholCholinergic AgonistsMuscarinic AntagonistsacetylcholineHVCneurosciencesongbird

Identifiers

PMID32425158
PMCPMC7237207
OpenAlexW2972812265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.