ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2020
Exosomes derived from umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells alleviate viral myocarditis through activating AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy flux pathway.
Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in the study of exosomes in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2024Pooled it
- Small Extracellular Vesicles in Cardioprotection, Cardiac Repair, and Regeneration: Cargo Mechanisms, Producer Cell Sources, and Translational Development.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Mechanism of Gu-Ben-Hua-Shi (AESS) Formula Regulating Autophagy Through Hippo-YAP Pathway in Restoring the Skin Barrier in Atopic Dermatitis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Observational
- Stem cell-based regenerative therapies for non-ischemic cardiomyopathy: mechanistic insights, clinical evidence, and future directions.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Comparative neuroprotective and cognitive effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, secretome, and exosomes in a rat model of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Combining receptor engineering and intracellular gelation for cell-based antiviral therapy against coxsackievirus B3.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Review
- Potential of intranasal delivery of human mesenchymal stem cells and extracellular vesicles for stroke therapy.Acta biomaterialia · 2026Review
- Evaluation of mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes and conditioned medium as a potential treatment for induced type 1 diabetes mellitus in adult male albino rats.Anatomy & cell biology · 2026Article
- MSC-Derived Exosomes in Preserving Autophagy through Key Signaling Pathways: A Preventive Strategy against Cardiovascular Aging.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- Tissue regeneration strategies based on mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: from bench to bedside.Burns & trauma · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in myocardial infarction repair: therapeutic potential and scaffold-based delivery strategies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Diverse RNAs in human umbilical cord-derived exosomes and their therapeutic potential.RNA biology · 2025Review
- Cellular protein quality control in viral myocarditis: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implication.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025Review
- hUMSC-derived exosomes alleviate follicular interstitial cell autophagy by let-7a-5p/AMPK/mTOR axis in POI rats.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- The Role of Viral Infections in Acute Kidney Injury and Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Review
- Cannabidiol-Loaded Retinal Organoid-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Protect Oxidatively Stressed ARPE-19 Cells.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Recent advances in the roles of extracellular vesicles in cardiovascular diseases: pathophysiological mechanisms, biomarkers, and cell-free therapeutic strategy.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes: a new era in cardiac regeneration.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Multifaceted mechanisms and targeted delivery of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in cardiovascular diseases: a translational medicine perspective.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hucMSC-exosomes) have been implicated as a novel therapeutic approach for tissue injury repair and regeneration, but the effects of hucMSC-exosomes on coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis remain unknown. The object of the present study is to investigate whether hucMSC-exosomes have therapeutic effects on CVB3-induced myocarditis (VMC). HucMSC-exosomes were identified using nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Western blot. The purified hucMSC-exosomes tagged with PKH26 were tail intravenously injected into VMC model mice in vivo and used to administrate CVB3-infected human cardiomyocytes (HCMs) in vitro, respectively. The effects of hucMSC-exosomes on myocardial pathology injury, proinflammatory cytokines and cardiac function were evaluated through haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Doppler echocardiography. The anti-apoptosis role and potential mechanism of hucMSC-exosomes were explored using TUNEL staining, flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, Ad-mRFP-GFP-LC3 transduction and Western blot. In vivo results showed that hucMSC-exosomes (50 μg iv) significantly alleviated myocardium injury, shrank the production of proinflammatory cytokines and improved cardiac function. Moreover, in vitro data showed that hucMSC-exosomes (50 μg/mL) inhibited the apoptosis of CVB3-infected HCM through increasing pAMPK/AMPK ratio and up-regulating autophagy proteins LC3II/I, BECLIN-1 and anti-apoptosis protein BCL-2 as well as decreasing pmTOR/mTOR ratio, promoting the degradation of autophagy flux protein P62 and down-regulating apoptosis protein BAX. In conclusion, hucMSC-exosomes could alleviate CVB3-induced myocarditis via activating AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy flux pathway to attenuate cardiomyocyte apoptosis, which will be benefit for MSC-exosome therapy of myocarditis in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.