Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32424691›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2021

In vitro effect of children's toothpaste on brushing abrasion of eroded primary enamel.

V F Passos, R B R A Sousa, M A S de Melo, E A B Gomes, S L Santiago, J P M Lima

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

V F PassosDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Cap. Francisco Pedro S/N-Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, 60430-170, Brazil.
R B R A SousaDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Cap. Francisco Pedro S/N-Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, 60430-170, Brazil.
M A S de MeloDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Cap. Francisco Pedro S/N-Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, 60430-170, Brazil.
E A B GomesDepartament of Academic Master's Degree in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center-Unichristus, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-6037
S L SantiagoDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dentistry and Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Cap. Francisco Pedro S/N-Rodolfo Teófilo, Fortaleza, CE, 60430-170, Brazil.
J P M LimaDepartament of Academic Master's Degree in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center-Unichristus, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. julianapml@yahoo.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEmerging data have suggested that acid erosion has become an increasing clinical problem in pediatric dentistry. This study aimed to investigate the abrasive effects of two commercial toothpastes on primary enamel eroded by orange juice using an in vitro model.

methodsThirty enamel slabs were obtained from primary teeth and then randomly assigned to three groups (n = 8) comprising two different toothpastes: G1-control-distilled water; G2-Dentifrice A (containing no fluoride); and G3-Dentifrice B (1.100 ppmF-NaF). Each slab had one half protected to provide a control side, and the other one was subjected to treatments. The slabs were submitted to daily erosive challenges (3×/day, 2 min) in concentrated orange juice (pH 3.38) associated with abrasive challenges using a tooth-brushing machine (150 brush movements for each cycle). During the experimental period, the slabs were kept in 37 °C artificial saliva, and the experiment was carried out for 5 days. The depths of the resulting eroded areas were measured by stylus profilometry. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and the Tukey-Kramer test (α = 5%).

resultsTooth loss (µm, mean ± SD) was 2.46 ± 1.18 for G1, 3.32 ± 2.12 for G2 and 2.14 ± 1.03 for G3. Therefore, the NaF dentifrice (Dentifrice B) produced significantly less mineral loss (p = 0.04) than dentifrice A.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that fluoride toothpaste could protect primary enamel against erosion.

Indexed as

Tooth AbrasionTooth ErosionChildDental EnamelFluoridesHumansSodium FluorideToothbrushingToothpastesFluoridesSodium FluorideToothpastesAbrasionDental erosionErosive tooth wearFruit juicesPrimary/deciduous tooth enamelToothpaste

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.