Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32424501›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2021

Cancer Incidence and Cancer Screening Practices Among a Cohort of Persons Receiving HIV Care in Washington, DC.

Amanda Blair Spence, Matthew E Levy, Anne Monroe, Amanda Castel, Joseph Timpone, Michael Horberg, Lucile Adams-Campbell, Princy Kumar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Early Detection of Cancer and Precancerous Lesions in Persons With HIV Through a Comprehensive Cancer Screening Protocol.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda Blair SpenceGeorgetown University Medical Center, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, 5th Floor PHC, Washington, DC, 20008, USA. abs132@georgetown.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9011-8456
Matthew E LevyGeorge Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Anne MonroeGeorge Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Amanda CastelGeorge Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Joseph TimponeGeorgetown University Medical Center, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, 5th Floor PHC, Washington, DC, 20008, USA.
Michael HorbergMid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA.
Lucile Adams-CampbellGeorgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Princy KumarGeorgetown University Medical Center, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, 5th Floor PHC, Washington, DC, 20008, USA.
Georgetown University · USMilken Institute · USKaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Terry Beirn CPCRA Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069503 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KAN, VIRGINIA · 2012 to 2020
$38.5M
The DC Cohort: A Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort Study of People Living with HIV in Washington, DCR24AI152598 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Amanda Derryck Castel, Marinella Temprosa · 2020 to 2026
$37.9M
SWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Italo Mocchetti · 2015 to 2026
$29.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI152598NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this era of effective combination antiretroviral therapy the incidence of AIDS defining cancers (ADCs) is projected to decline while the incidence of certain non-AIDS defining cancers (NADCs) increases. Some of these NADCs are potentially preventable with appropriate cancer screening. We examined cancer incidence, screening eligibility, and receipt of screening among persons actively enrolled in the DC Cohort, a longitudinal observational cohort of PLWH, between 2011 and 2017. Cancer screening eligibility was determined based on age, sex, smoking history and co-morbidity data available and published national guidelines. The incidence rate of NADCs was 12.1 (95% CI 10.7, 13.8) and ADCs 1.6 (95% CI 0.6, 4.6) per 1000 person-years. The most common incident NADCs were breast 2.6 (95% CI 0.5,1 2.1), prostate 2.3 (95% CI 1.2, 4.3), and non-melanoma skin 1.2 (95% CI 0.6, 2.3) incident diagnoses/cases per 1000 person-years. Among cohort sites where receipt of cancer screening was assessed, less than 60% of eligible participants had any ascertained anal HPV, breast, cervical, colorectal, hepatocellular carcinoma, or lung cancer screening. In this cohort of PLWH, there were more incident NADCs versus ADCs in contrast to earlier cohort studies where ADCs predominated. Despite a large eligible population there were low rates of screening. Implementation of cancer screening is an important component of care among PLWH.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultCohort StudiesComorbidityDistrict of ColumbiaEarly Detection of CancerHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRisk FactorsAIDS defining cancersCancerCancer screeningHIVNon-AIDS defining cancersPreventive care

Identifiers

PMID32424501
PMCPMC8370184
OpenAlexW3027008293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.