Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32424172›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Impact of implementing a non-restrictive antibiotic stewardship program in an emergency department: a four-year quasi-experimental prospective study.

Alessia Savoldi, Federico Foschi, Florian Kreth, Beryl Primrose Gladstone, Elena Carrara, Simone Eisenbeis, Michael Buhl, Giuseppe Marasca, Chiara Bovo, Nisar Peter Malek and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessia Savoldi *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany. alessia.savoldi@univr.it.
Federico Foschi *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Florian KrethDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Beryl Primrose GladstoneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Elena CarraraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Diagnostic and Public Health, G. B Rossi University Hospital, University of Verona, P.le L.A Scuro 10, 37100, Verona, Italy.
Simone EisenbeisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael BuhlDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Giuseppe MarascaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Chiara BovoMedical Direction, G. B Rossi University Hospital, University of Verona, P.le L.A Scuro 10, 37100, Verona, Italy.
Nisar Peter MalekDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, Tübingen University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Evelina TacconelliDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine I, German Center for Infection Research, University of Tübingen, Otfried Müller Straße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Verona · ITCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DEOspedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria · ITUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is increasing worldwide. The implementation of antibiotic stewardship programmes (ASPs) is of utmost importance to optimize antibiotic use in order to prevent resistance development without harming patients. The emergency department (ED), cornerstone between hospital and community, represents a crucial setting for addressing ASP implementation; however, evidence data on ASP in ED are poor. In this study, a 4-year, non-restrictive, multi-faceted ASP was implemented in a general ED with the aim to evaluate its impact on antibiotic use and costs. Secondly, the study focused on assessing the impact on length of hospital stay (LOS), Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) incidence rate, and mortality in the patients' group admitted from ED to medical wards. The ASP implementation was associated with a reduction of antibiotic use and costs. A mild but sustained LOS decrease in all medical wards and a significant downward trend of CDI incidence rate were observed, while mortality did not significantly change. In conclusion, the implementation of our ED-based ASP has demonstrated to be feasible and safe and might clinically benefit the hospital admitted patients' group. Further research is needed to identify the most suitable ASP design for ED and the key outcome measures to reliably assess its effectiveness.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAntimicrobial StewardshipClostridium InfectionsHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient AdmissionProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32424172
PMCPMC7235006
OpenAlexW3024730319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.