Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32424085›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Lessons from Hurricane Katrina for predicting the indirect health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ethan J Raker, Meghan Zacher, Sarah R Lowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The new sociology of bereavement.Annual review of sociology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Mourning in a Pandemic: The Differential Impact of COVID-19 Widowhood on Mental Health.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Estimates from 31 countries show the significant impact of COVID-19 excess mortality on the incidence of family bereavement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Child Disruptions, Remote Learning, and Parent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ethan J RakerDepartment of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; eraker@g.harvard.edu meghan_zacher@brown.edu.
Meghan ZacherPopulation Studies and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912; eraker@g.harvard.edu meghan_zacher@brown.edu.
Sarah R LoweDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06510.

Funding

Science/Technical CoreP2CHD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENCHAO QIAN · 2016 to 2026
$7.6M
Research Project (RP) 5 - New Demographics (NEW NOLA)P01HD082032 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI ABRAMSON, DAVID M, VANLANDINGHAM, MARK J. · 2015 to 2019
$7.2M
Adversity and Resilience after Hurricane KatrinaR01HD057599 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI WATERS, MARY C · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
The Relationship Between College Education &HealthR01HD046162 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI PAXSON, CHRISTINA H · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD082032NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041020NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046162NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beyond their immediate effects on mortality, disasters have widespread, indirect impacts on mental and physical well-being by exposing survivors to stress and potential trauma. Identifying the disaster-related stressors that predict health adversity will help officials prepare for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Using data from a prospective study of young, low-income mothers who survived Hurricane Katrina, we find that bereavement, fearing for loved ones' well-being, and lacking access to medical care and medications predict adverse mental and physical health 1 y postdisaster, and some effects persist 12 y later. Adjusting for preexisting health and socioeconomic conditions attenuates, but does not eliminate, these associations. The findings, while drawn from a demographically unique sample, suggest that, to mitigate the indirect effects of COVID-19, lapses in medical care and medication use must be minimized, and public health resources should be directed to those with preexisting medical conditions, their social networks, and the bereaved.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDisastersHealth StatusMental HealthAdolescentBereavementBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19FearFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMothersNew OrleansPandemicsCOVID-19 pandemicdisastersHurricane Katrinamental healthphysical health

Identifiers

PMID32424085
PMCPMC7293707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.