Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32424047›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2020

Contribution of paramedics in primary and urgent care: a systematic review.

Georgette Eaton, Geoff Wong, Veronika Williams, Nia Roberts, Kamal R Mahtani

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Paramedic or GP consultations in primary care: prospective study comparing costs and outcomes.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  8. Employment and deployment of additional staff roles in general practice: a realist evaluation of what works for whom, how, and why.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The development of community paramedicine; a restricted review.Health & social care in the community · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgette EatonNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Geoff WongNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford.
Veronika WilliamsBodleian Health Care Libraries, Knowledge Centre, Oxford.
Nia RobertsBodleian Health Care Libraries, Knowledge Centre, Oxford.
Kamal R MahtaniNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWithin the UK, there are now opportunities for paramedics to work across a variety of healthcare settings away from their traditional ambulance service employer, with many opting to move into primary care.

aimTo provide an overview of the types of clinical roles paramedics are undertaking in primary and urgent care settings within the UK. DESIGN AND

settingA systematic review.

methodSearches were conducted of MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, the

resultsIn total, 6765 references were screened by title and/or abstract. After full-text review, 24 studies were included. Key findings focused on the description of the clinical role, the clinical work environment, the contribution of paramedics to the primary care workforce, the clinical activities they undertook, patient satisfaction, and education and training for paramedics moving from the ambulance service into primary care.

conclusionCurrent published research identifies that the role of the paramedic working in primary and urgent care is being advocated and implemented across the UK; however, there is insufficient detail regarding the clinical contribution of paramedics in these clinical settings. More research needs to be done to determine how, why, and in what context paramedics are now working in primary and urgent care, and what their overall contribution is to the primary care workforce.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelEmergency Medical TechniciansAmbulatory CareHumansPatient Satisfactionallied health personnelambulatory careextended rolesparamedicsprimary careurgent care

Identifiers

PMID32424047
PMCPMC7239041
OpenAlexW3027835272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.