Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32423543›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2020

Worn region size of shoe outsole impacts human slips: Testing a mechanistic model.

Vani H Sundaram, Sarah L Hemler, Arnab Chanda, Joel M Haight, Mark S Redfern, Kurt E Beschorner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vani H SundaramDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States. Electronic address: Vani.Sundaram@colorado.edu.
Sarah L HemlerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States. Electronic address: slh148@pitt.edu.
Arnab ChandaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States; Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. Electronic address: arnab.chanda@iitd.ac.in.
Joel M HaightDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States. Electronic address: jhaight@pitt.edu.
Mark S RedfernDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States. Electronic address: mredfern@pitt.edu.
Kurt E BeschornerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, United States. Electronic address: beschorn@pitt.edu.

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Caterina Rosano · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Preventing Slips in Food Service: Development of Tools for Shoe Selection and ReplacementR01OH010940 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BESCHORNER, KURT E, SOMMERICH, CAROLYN M · 2015 to 2025
$3.1M
Motion Capture SystemS10RR027102 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHAM, RAKIE · 2011 to 2011
$232k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027102NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH010940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shoe outsole tread wear has been shown to increase slip risk by reducing the tread's ability to channel fluid away from the shoe-floor interface. This study establishes a connection between geometric features of the worn region size and slipping. A mechanistic pathway that describes the relationship between the worn region size and slip risk is assessed. Specifically, it is hypothesized that an increased worn region size leads to an increase in under-shoe fluid pressure, which reduces friction, and subsequently increases slipping. The worn region size, fluid pressure, and slip outcome were recorded for 57 participants, who were exposed to an unexpected slip condition. Shoes were collected from each participant and the available coefficient of friction (ACOF) was measured using a tribometer. A greater shoe worn region size was associated with increased slip occurrence. Specifically, a 1 mm increase in the characteristic length of the worn region (geometric mean of its width and length) was associated with an increase in slip risk of ~10%. Fluid pressure and ACOF results supported the mechanistic model: an increase in worn region size correlated with an increase in peak fluid pressure; peak fluid pressures negatively correlated with ACOF; and increased ACOF correlated with decreased slip risk. This finding supports the use of worn region size as a metric to assess the risk of slipping.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsShoesFloors and FloorcoveringsFrictionHumansPressureFootwearHydrodynamic lubricationSlips, trips, and falls

Identifiers

PMID32423543
PMCPMC7362878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.