Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32423479›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2020

West Nile virus in Europe: after action reviews of preparedness and response to the 2018 transmission season in Italy, Slovenia, Serbia and Greece.

Flavia Riccardo, Francesco Bolici, Mario Fafangel, Verica Jovanovic, Maja Socan, Petra Klepac, Dragana Plavsa, Milena Vasic, Antonino Bella, Gabriele Diana and 13 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. First detection of West Nile virus in Belgium through wild bird surveillance, Belgium, 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The European Union One Health 2022 Zoonoses Report.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A methodological approach to intra-action reviews - application and adaptation of existing global guidance during the COVID-19 pandemic response in Ireland, 2021.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The European Union One Health 2021 Zoonoses Report.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2022
    Article
  17. Rapid increase in neuroinvasive West Nile virus infections in humans, Italy, July 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The European Union One Health 2020 Zoonoses Report.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Flavia RiccardoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy. flavia.riccardo@iss.it.
Francesco BoliciOrgLab, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy.
Mario FafangelNacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Verica JovanovicInstitut za Javno Zdravlje Srbije "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Maja SocanNacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Petra KlepacNacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dragana PlavsaInstitut za Javno Zdravlje Srbije "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Milena VasicInstitut za Javno Zdravlje Srbije "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", Belgrade, Serbia.
Antonino BellaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Gabriele DianaOrgLab, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy.
Luca RosiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Patrizio PezzottiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Xanthi D AndrianouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Marco Di LucaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Giulietta VenturiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Francesco MaraglinoItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Danai PervanidouHellenic National Public Health Organization, Athens, Greece.
Orlando CenciarelliEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Agoritsa BakaEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna YoungEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Tamas BakonyiEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Giovanni RezzaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, ISS), Rome, Italy.
Jonathan E SukEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · SEInstitute of Public Health of Serbia · RSNational Institute of Public Health · SIUniversità degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale · ITMinistero della Salute · ITNational Public Health Organization · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter Action Reviews (AAR) with a One Health perspective were performed in Slovenia, Italy, Serbia and Greece following a severe West Nile virus (WNV) transmission season in 2018. A protocol combining traditional techniques and organizational process analysis was developed and then implemented in each country.

resultsIn 2018, response to the unusually intense transmission season of WNV in Slovenia, Italy, Serbia and Greece took place through routine response mechanisms. None of the four countries declared a national or subnational emergency. We found a very strong consensus on the strengths identified in responding to this event. All countries indicated the availability of One Health Plans for surveillance and response; very high laboratory diagnostic capacity in the human, veterinary and entomology sectors and strong inter-sectoral collaboration with strong commitment of engaged institutions as critical in the management of the event. Finally, countries implementing One Health surveillance for WNV (in terms of early warning and early activation of prevention measures) consistently reported a positive impact on their activities, in particular when combining mosquito and bird surveillance with surveillance of cases in humans and equids. Recurring priority areas for improvement included: increasing knowledge on vector-control measures, ensuring the sustainability of vector monitoring and surveillance, and improving capacity to manage media pressure.

conclusionsThe AARs presented here demonstrate the benefit of cross-sectoral and cross-disciplinary approaches to preparedness for West Nile virus outbreaks in Europe. In the coming years, priorities include fostering and strengthening arrangements that: enable coordinated One Health surveillance and response during WNV transmission seasons; ensure adequate laboratory capacities; strengthen risk communication; and fund longer-term research to address the knowledge gaps identified in this study.

Indexed as

AnimalsCulicidaeDisease OutbreaksGreeceHumansItalyMosquito VectorsSeasonsSerbiaSloveniaWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusAfter action reviewsEpidemicsInfectious diseaseMosquito-borne diseaseOutbreaksPreparednessWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID32423479
PMCPMC7236470
OpenAlexW3026226103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.