Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32423402›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2020

The impact of having a baby with cleft lip and palate on parents and on parent-baby relationship: the first French prospective multicentre study.

Bruno Grollemund, Caroline Dissaux, Pascale Gavelle, Carla Pérez Martínez, Jimmy Mullaert, Toni Alfaiate, Antoine Guedeney, CLIP team (Cleft Lip & palate Infant Parent)

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00993993 (Relational Development in Children With Cleft Lips and Palates), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00993993 completednot on this map

Relational Development in Children With Cleft Lips and Palates: Influence of the Waiting Period Prior to the First Surgical Intervention and the Parents' Psychological Perception of the Abnormality

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, Strasbourg, FranceRan2010 to 2013Enrolled150ConditionsCleft Palate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Surgeon Perspectives on Cleft Lip and Palate Repair in Patients With Life-Limiting and Terminal Illnesses: An ACPA Member Survey.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Caring for a Child with a Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Narrative Review.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Isolation, Uncertainty and Treatment Delays: Parents' Experiences of Having a Baby with Cleft Lip/Palate During the Covid-19 Pandemic.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Cleft Care.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Bruno GrollemundDépartement d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale, Pôle de médecine et chirurgie buccodentaires, Cleft Competence Center, Strasbourg University Hospital, Place de l'Hôpital 1, 67000, Strasbourg, France. bruno.grollemund@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-3794
Caroline DissauxMaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery Department (Head: Prof. C. Bruant-Rodier), Cleft Competence Center, Strasbourg University Hospital, 1 place de l'Hôpital Civil, 67091, Strasbourg, France.
Pascale GavelleHôpital Necker Enfants malades, Paris France. Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et plastique. Centre de référence des fentes et malformations faciales, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Carla Pérez Martínez, Cambrigde, MA, USA.
Jimmy MullaertDépartement d'Epidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Unité de Recherche Clinique HUPNVS Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard, Paris, France.
Toni AlfaiateDépartement d'Epidémiologie, Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Unité de Recherche Clinique HUPNVS; INSERM CIC-EC, 1425, Paris, France.
Antoine GuedeneyHUPNVS Hôpital Bichat - Claude-Bernard, Univ Paris Denis Diderot, CESP Inserm U 1178 et LPPS, 4057, Paris, EA, France.
CLIP team (Cleft Lip & palate Infant Parent)
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Ouest · FRInserm · FR

Funding

French Ministry of Health IDRCB: 2009-A00640-57
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this prospective, multidisciplinary and multicenter study was to explore the effect of a cleft lip, associated or not with a cleft palate, on parents, on parent-infant relationship, and on the baby's relational development. It also highlighted how the type of cleft and the timing of the surgery could impact this effect.

method158 infants, with Cleft lip with or without Palate, and their parents participated in this multicenter prospective cohort. Clinical evaluations were performed at 4 and 12 months postpartum. The impact on the parents and on the parent-infant relationship was evaluated by the Parenting Stress Index (PSI), the Edinburgh Post-partum Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Impact-on-Family Scale (IOFS). The relational development of the infant was assessed using the Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB). The main criteria used to compare the infants were the severity of cleft and the time of surgery.

resultsThe timing of surgery, the type of malformation or the care structure had no effect on social withdrawal behaviors of the child at 4 and 12 months postpartum (ADBB). Furthermore, early intervention significantly decreased maternal stress assessed with the PSI at 4 months. Parents for whom it had been possible to give a prenatal diagnosis were much better prepared to accept the waiting time between birth and the first surgical intervention (IOFS). Higher postpartum depression scores (EPDS) were found for both parents compared to the general population.

conclusionA joint assessment of the mental health of both infants and parents is required in the follow-up of cleft lip and palate. Even if most families are remarkably resilient faced with this major cause of stress, a significant proportion of them could require help to deal with the situation, especially during this first year of follow-up. An assessment of the child's social withdrawal behaviour and of the parental stress and depression appears useful, in order to adapt care to infant and parent's needs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00993993. Registered 10/14/2009 <.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateChildFemaleHumansInfantParentsPregnancyProspective StudiesADBBCleft lipCleft lip and palateEPDSIOFSParental representationParenting stressPrenatal diagnosisPSIPsychosocial parent-infant relationshipRelational developmentRepair surgerySocial withdrawal behaviour

Identifiers

PMID32423402
PMCPMC7236125
OpenAlexW3026887767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.