Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32423180›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2021

Effect of Increasing Tobacco Prices on Stages of Smoking Cessation: A Korean Nationwide Data Analysis.

Jihye Kwon, Hyunji Kim, Hyoeun Kim, Sunmi Yoo, Seung Guk Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Public Health Intervention for Smoking Cessation.Korean journal of family medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jihye KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Hyunji KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Hyoeun KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sunmi YooDepartment of Family Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Seung Guk ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2015, tobacco prices significantly increased in Korea as part of the government's smoking cessation policy. This study examined the changes in the stages of smoking cessation among Korean male smokers before and after the implementation of the tobacco price policy, and identified the predictors of such changes.

methodsThe study population comprised 3,533 male current smokers (age ≥19 years) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2012, 2013, 2015, and 2016. Current smokers were defined as persons who had smoked ≥100 cigarettes during their lifetime and are continuing to smoke. In accordance with the transtheoretical model, smokers were classified into the precontemplation stage (no plan to quit), contemplation stage, and preparation stage (planning to quit within 6 months). We examined the changes in the smoking cessation stages before and after the implementation of the policy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors related to the likelihood of continuing smoking, after adjustments for potential confounders.

resultsImmediately after the policy implementation, the percentage of smokers in the precontemplation stage decreased from 65.6% to 60.8% (P=0.014). However, this effect was temporary. Significant risk factors for remaining in the precontemplation stage were older age (odds ratio [OR], 1.010; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002-1.018; P=0.004), being in the lowest income quartile (OR, 1.226; 95% CI, 1.001-1.502; P=0.049), and manual worker or unemployed status (OR, 1.256; 95% CI, 1.036-1523; P=0.020).

conclusionIncreasing tobacco prices only temporarily change the stage of smoking cessation among Korean male smokers.

Indexed as

CommerceMaleSmoking CessationStages of ChangeTobacco

Identifiers

PMID32423180
PMCPMC7884892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.