Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32423103›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Analysis of Cyclist's Drag on the Aero Position Using Numerical Simulations and Analytical Procedures: A Case Study.

Pedro Forte, Daniel A Marinho, Pantelis T Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle, Tiago M Barbosa, Jorge E Morais

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pedro ForteDepartment of Sports, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0184-6780
Daniel A MarinhoResearch Center for Sports Health and Human Development, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2351-3047
Pantelis T NikolaidisSchool of Health and Caring Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8030-7122
Beat KnechtleInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2412-9103
Tiago M BarbosaDepartamento de Desporto e Educação Física, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7071-2116
Jorge E MoraisDepartment of Sports, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6885-0648
Polytechnic Institute of Bragança · PTUniversity of Beira Interior · PTUniversity of West Attica · GRUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance acting on a cyclist is a major concern among the cycling fraternity. Most of the testing methods require previous training or expensive equipment and time-consuming set-ups. By contrast, analytical procedures are more affordable and numerical simulations are perfect for manipulating and controlling inputs. The aim of this case study was to compare the drag of a cyclist in the aero position as measured using numerical simulation and analytical procedures.

methodsAn elite male cyclist (65 kg in mass and 1.72 m in height) volunteered to take part in this research. The cyclist was wearing his competition gear, helmet and bicycle. A three-dimensional model of the bicycle and cyclist in the aero position was obtained to run the numerical simulations. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and a set of analytical procedures were carried out to assess drag, frontal area and drag coefficient, between 1 m/s and 22 m/s, with increments of 1 m/s. The t-test paired samples and linear regression were selected to compare, correlate and assess the methods agreement.

resultsNo significant differences (

conclusionsThese findings suggest that drag might be assessed using both a set of analytical procedures and CFD.

Indexed as

BicyclingHead Protective DevicesHumansHydrodynamicsLinear ModelsMaleanalytical proceduresCFDcomparisoncyclingdrag

Identifiers

PMID32423103
PMCPMC7277172
OpenAlexW3025611780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.