Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32422643›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2020

Frontal-executive and corticolimbic structural brain circuitry in older people with remitted depression, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's dementia, and normal cognition.

Neda Rashidi-Ranjbar, Tarek K Rajji, Sanjeev Kumar, Nathan Herrmann, Linda Mah, Alastair J Flint, Corinne E Fischer, Meryl A Butters, Bruce G Pollock, Erin W Dickie and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Neda Rashidi-RanjbarInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tarek K RajjiInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sanjeev KumarInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nathan HerrmannInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Linda MahInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alastair J FlintInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Corinne E FischerInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Meryl A ButtersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bruce G PollockInstitute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Erin W DickieCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-9864
John A E AndersonCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Benoit H Mulsant *Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Aristotle N Voineskos *Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. aristotle.voineskos@camh.ca.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A history of depression is a risk factor for dementia. Despite strong epidemiologic evidence, the pathways linking depression and dementia remain unclear. We assessed structural brain alterations in white and gray matter of frontal-executive and corticolimbic circuitries in five groups of older adults putatively at-risk for developing dementia- remitted depression (MDD), non-amnestic MCI (naMCI), MDD+naMCI, amnestic MCI (aMCI), and MDD+aMCI. We also examined two other groups: non-psychiatric ("healthy") controls (HC) and individuals with Alzheimer's dementia (AD). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data were acquired on the same 3T scanner. Following quality control in these seven groups, from diffusion-weighted imaging (n = 300), we compared white matter fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), and from T1-weighted imaging (n = 333), subcortical volumes and cortical thickness in frontal-executive and corticolimbic regions of interest (ROIs). We also used exploratory graph theory analysis to compare topological properties of structural covariance networks and hub regions. We found main effects for diagnostic group in FA, MD, subcortical volume, and cortical thickness. These differences were largely due to greater deficits in the AD group and to a lesser extent aMCI compared with other groups. Graph theory analysis revealed differences in several global measures among several groups. Older individuals with remitted MDD and naMCI did not have the same white or gray matter changes in the frontal-executive and corticolimbic circuitries as those with aMCI or AD, suggesting distinct neural mechanisms in these disorders. Structural covariance global metrics suggested a potential difference in brain reserve among groups.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedBrainCognitionDepressionHumansNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID32422643
PMCPMC7360554
OpenAlexW3024517413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.