Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32422592›Full record

ReviewiScience2020

Rare Genetic Diseases: Nature's Experiments on Human Development.

Chelsea E Lee, Kaela S Singleton, Melissa Wallin, Victor Faundez

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Somatic mutations and genome mosaicism in aging and disease.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impact of data sources and ascertainment methods on reporting paediatric genetic condition prevalence: A scoping review.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Mapping the rare disease stakeholders in India.PLOS global public health · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. AI-Based Facial Phenotyping Supports a Shared Molecular Axis inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. A genetic variant inScience advances · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chelsea E LeeDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Kaela S SingletonDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Melissa WallinDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Victor FaundezDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: vfaunde@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Neuronal Mechanisms of Copper Transport and ToxicityRF1AG060285 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FAUNDEZ, VICTOR · 2018 to 2021
$2.4M
Integrity and localization of Mitochondria in Menkes Disease PathogenesisK00NS108539 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SINGLETON, KAELA S. · 2020 to 2023
$339k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG060285NINDS NIH HHS K00 NS108539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare genetic diseases are the result of a continuous forward genetic screen that nature is conducting on humans. Here, we present epistemological and systems biology arguments highlighting the importance of studying these rare genetic diseases. We contend that the expanding catalog of mutations in ∼4,000 genes, which cause ∼6,500 diseases and their annotated phenotypes, offer a wide landscape for discovering fundamental mechanisms required for human development and involved in common diseases. Rare afflictions disproportionately affect the nervous system in children, but paradoxically, the majority of these disease-causing genes are evolutionarily ancient and ubiquitously expressed in human tissues. We propose that the biased prevalence of childhood rare diseases affecting nervous tissue results from the topological complexity of the protein interaction networks formed by ubiquitous and ancient proteins encoded by childhood disease genes. Finally, we illustrate these principles discussing Menkes disease, an example of the discovery power afforded by rare diseases.

Indexed as

Clinical GeneticsHuman Genetics

Identifiers

PMID32422592
PMCPMC7229282
OpenAlexW3023981459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.