Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32421978›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in immunology2020

The Role of Microbial Translocation and Immune Activation in AIDS-Associated Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Pathogenesis: What Have We Learned?

Marta Epeldegui, Shehnaz K Hussain

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HSA Adductomics Reveals Sex Differences in NHL Incidence and Possible Involvement of Microbial Translocation.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta EpeldeguiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and UCLA AIDS Institute, Los Angeles, CA; University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Shehnaz K HussainCedars-Sinai Cancer and Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Black AIDS Institute · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

Consortium for Advancing Management and Prevention of Cancer in People with HIVUM1CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Joseph A. Sparano · 2015 to 2026
$253.7M
NATURAL HISTORY OF AIDS IN HOMOSEXUAL MENU01AI035040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DETELS, ROGER, MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 1993 to 2018
$75.2M
University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
MULTICENTER AIDS COHORT STUDYU01AI035039 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WOLINSKY, STEVEN M · 1993 to 2018
$66.4M
Multicenter Aids Cohort Study- Part B (Baltimore Site)U01AI035042 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, TODD T, MARGOLICK, JOSEPH B. · 1993 to 2018
$61.5M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ANTON, PETER A · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
Study of Hearing and Balance in Middle Aged and Aging Men and Women in the MACS-WIHS Combined Cohort StudyU01HL146333 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roger Detels, Matthew James Mimiaga · 2019 to 2026
$32.2M
Center for the Analysis & Management of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort StudyUM1AI035043 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI D'SOUZA, GYPSYAMBER, JACOBSON, LISA P · 2012 to 2018
$20.7M
A Novel Strategy Targeting TfR1 for the Prevention/Treatment of AIDS-related NHLR01CA196266 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL, PENICHET, MANUEL L · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
HIV-driven B cell activation: role in the genesis of AIDS-related lymphomaR01CA168482 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTINEZ-MAZA, OTONIEL · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
The Role of Follicular CD8+ T Cells in Pathogenesis of AIDS-NHL.R01CA228157 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EPELDEGUI, MARTA · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
PDL1 expression on B cells: a potential marker of pre-tumor cells in AIDS-NHLR21CA220475 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EPELDEGUI, MARTA · 2017 to 2018
$372k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168482NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196266NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228157NCI NIH HHS R21 CA220475NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA121947NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146333NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035039NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035040NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035041NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035042NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI035043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with greatly increased risk for development of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Nearly all acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated NHL (AIDS-NHL) is of B-cell origin. Two major mechanisms are believed to contribute to the genesis of AIDS-NHL: (1) loss of immunoregulation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)+ B cells, resulting from impaired T-cell function late in the course of HIV disease and (2) chronic B-cell activation, leading to DNA-modifying events that contribute to oncogene mutations/ translocations. HIV infection has long been known to be associated with chronic inflammation and polyclonal B-cell activation, and more recently, microbial translocation. Microbial translocation is bacterial product leakage from gut lumen into the peripheral circulation, resulting in high levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the peripheral circulation, leading to chronic immune activation and inflammation. We review recent literature linking microbial translocation to lymphom-agenesis. This includes epidemiological studies of biomarkers of microbial translocation with risk of AIDS-NHL and emerging data on the mechanisms by which microbial translocation may lead to AIDS-NHL development.

Indexed as

Bacterial TranslocationAnimalsB-LymphocytesCarcinogenesisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymphocyte ActivationLymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Identifiers

PMID32421978
PMCPMC7241309
OpenAlexW3005271675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.