Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32421947›Full record

ArticleEthics & human research2020

Genomics and Infectious Diseases: Expert Perspectives on Public Health Considerations regarding Actionability and Privacy.

Alexis Walker, Angie Boyce, Priya Duggal, Chloe L Thio, Gail Geller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethics & human research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexis WalkerHecht-Levi postdoctoral fellow at the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins University.
Angie BoyceResearch scholar at the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins University.
Priya DuggalAssociate professor in the Department of Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Chloe L ThioProfessor in the Department of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Gail GellerProfessor at the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins University.
Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Ethical, Legal and Social Issues for Precision Medicine and Infectious DiseaseRM1HG009038 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GELLER, GAIL, KAHN, JEFFREY P. · 2016 to 2020
$4.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS 5RM1HG009038-03NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG009038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence that human genetics plays a significant role in shaping human responses to infectious diseases. For instance, individuals' genetic susceptibility or resistance to infectious disease is likely to affect disease transmission. Yet little attention has been paid to the ethical, legal, and social implications of research in genomics and infectious disease, despite the unique ethical issues that arise in this arena. This article presents results from a pilot study exploring ethics in research on human genetics and response to HIV and other infectious diseases and is focused on perspectives from expert stakeholders. Whereas chairs of institutional review boards, biobank directors, and researchers in genomics and infectious disease expressed similar views about research privacy in the context of a public health emergency, they expressed different perspectives about the role that public health considerations ought to play in the return of individual results to research participants. These perspectives highlight the need to emphasize the importance of broad dialogue for helping various parties navigate the ethically complex current and future challenges of genomics and infectious disease research.

Indexed as

PrivacyStakeholder ParticipationCohort StudiesCommunicable DiseasesEthics Committees, ResearchGenomicsHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPublic HealthResearchCertificate of Confidentialitygenetic privacygenomic researchhuman research ethicsinfectious diseasesreturn of results

Identifiers

PMID32421947
PMCPMC7276751
OpenAlexW3025876730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.