Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32421806›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2020

Deep Brain Stimulation in Epilepsy: A Role for Modulation of the Mammillothalamic Tract in Seizure Control?

Frédéric L W V J Schaper, Birgit R Plantinga, Albert J Colon, G Louis Wagner, Paul Boon, Nadia Blom, Erik D Gommer, Govert Hoogland, Linda Ackermans, Rob P W Rouhl and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomarkers for Epilepsy Deep Brain Stimulation.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Seizure Detection and Lateralization Using Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulator Recordings.Journal of clinical neurophysiology : official publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurostimulation treatments for epilepsy: Deep brain stimulation, responsive neurostimulation and vagus nerve stimulation.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Towards network-guided neuromodulation for epilepsy.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Frédéric L W V J SchaperDepartment of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Birgit R PlantingaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Albert J ColonAcademic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/ Maastricht University Medical Center, Heeze, The Netherlands.
G Louis WagnerAcademic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/ Maastricht University Medical Center, Heeze, The Netherlands.
Paul BoonAcademic Center for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/ Maastricht University Medical Center, Heeze, The Netherlands.
Nadia BlomDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Erik D GommerDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Govert HooglandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Linda AckermansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rob P W RouhlDepartment of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Yasin TemelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT-DBS) can improve seizure control for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE). Yet, one cannot overlook the high discrepancy in efficacy among patients, possibly resulting from differences in stimulation site.

objectiveTo test the hypothesis that stimulation at the junction of the ANT and mammillothalamic tract (ANT-MTT junction) increases seizure control.

methodsThe relationship between seizure control and the location of the active contacts to the ANT-MTT junction was investigated in 20 patients treated with ANT-DBS for DRE. Coordinates and Euclidean distance of the active contacts relative to the ANT-MTT junction were calculated and related to seizure control. Stimulation sites were mapped by modelling the volume of tissue activation (VTA) and generating stimulation heat maps.

resultsAfter 1 yr of stimulation, patients had a median 46% reduction in total seizure frequency, 50% were responders, and 20% of patients were seizure-free. The Euclidean distance of the active contacts to the ANT-MTT junction correlates to change in seizure frequency (r2 = 0.24, P = .01) and is ∼30% smaller (P = .015) in responders than in non-responders. VTA models and stimulation heat maps indicate a hot-spot at the ANT-MTT junction for responders, whereas non-responders had no evident hot-spot.

conclusionStimulation at the ANT-MTT junction correlates to increased seizure control. Our findings suggest a relationship between the stimulation site and therapy response in ANT-DBS for epilepsy with a potential role for the MTT. DBS directed at white matter merits further exploration for the treatment of epilepsy.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationDrug Resistant EpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysTreatment OutcomeVentral Tegmental AreaYoung AdultDREDrug-resistant epilepsyMammillothalamic tractNeuromodulationThalamusWhite matter stimulation

Identifiers

PMID32421806
PMCPMC8210468
OpenAlexW3028139088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.