Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32420939›Full record

ReviewActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Assessment and treatment of older individuals with COVID 19 multi-system disease: Clinical and ethical implications.

Fulvio Lauretani, Giulia Ravazzoni, Maria Federica Roberti, Yari Longobucco, Elisa Adorni, Margherita Grossi, Aurelio De Iorio, Umberto La Porta, Chiara Fazio, Elena Gallini and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19 inflammation and implications in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  7. Apocalyptic COVID-19 mortality and BMI: a J-shape relationship?Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Coronavirus Disease 2019.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Multimorbidity patterns among COVID-19 deaths: proposal for the construction of etiological models.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fulvio LauretaniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. flauretani@ao.pr.it.
Giulia RavazzoniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. giuliaravazzoni@outlook.it.
Maria Federica RobertiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. mariafederica90@hotmail.it.
Yari LongobuccoSPRINTT Team, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. yari.longobucco@gmail.com.
Elisa AdorniSPRINTT Team, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. elisa.adorni@gmail.com.
Margherita GrossiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. margherita.grossi@studenti.unipr.it.
Aurelio De IorioGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. aureliomaria.deiorio@gmail.com.
Umberto La PortaGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. laportaumberto@gmail.com.
Chiara FazioGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. chiara.fazio@unipr.it.
Elena GalliniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. elena.gallini@unipr.it.
Raffaele FedericiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. raffaele.federici@unipr.it.
Marco SalviGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. marco.salvi@unipr.it.
Erika CiarrocchiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. erika.ciarrocchi@studenti.unipr.it.
Francesca RossiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. francirossi1991@gmail.com.
Marina BergaminGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. marina.bergamin@gmail.com.
Giacomo BussolatiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. dr.giacomo.bussolati@gmail.com.
Ilaria GriecoGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. ilaria.grieco@studenti.unipr.it.
Federica BroccoliGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. federica.broccoli@studenti.unipr.it.
Irene ZucchiniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. irene_zucchini@libero.it.
Giuseppe IeloGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. ieloielo@hotmail.it.
Simonetta MorgantiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy. smorganti@ao.pr.it.
Andrea ArtoniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy. anartoni@ao.pr.it.
Arianna ArisiPostgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. arianna.arisi@libero.it.
Sara TagliaferriSPRINTT Team, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. sara.tagliaferri@unipr.it.
Marcello MaggioGeriatric Clinic Unit, Parma University Hospital of Parma, Italy Postgraduate School of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Italy. marcellogiuseppe.maggio@unipr.it.
University of Parma · ITSprint (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covid-19 infection is a multisystem disease more frequent in older individuals, especially in those with multiple chronic diseases. This multimorbid and frail population requires attention and a personalized comprehensive assessment in order to avoid the occurrence of adverse outcomes. As other diseases, the COVID-19 presentation in older patients is often atypical with less severe and unspecific symptoms. These subjects both at home and during hospitalization suffer isolation and the lack of support of caregivers. The geriatric care in COVID-19 wards is often missing. The application of additional instruments would be necessary to facilitate and personalize the clinical approach, not only based on diseases but also on functional status. This narrative review starts from diagnostic evaluation, continues with adapted pharmacologic treatment and ends with the recovery phase targeting the nutrition and physical exercise. We developed a check-list of respiratory, gastro-intestinal and other less-specific symptoms, summarized in a table and easily to be filled-up by patients, nurses and general practitioners. As second step, we reported the clinical phases of this disease. Far to be considered just viral infective and respiratory, this disease is also an inflammatory and thrombotic condition with frequent bacterial over-infection. We finally considered timing and selection of treatment, which depend on the disease phase, co-administration of other drugs and require the monitoring of renal, liver and cardiac function. This underlines the role of age not just as a limitation, but also an opportunity to increase the quality and the appropriateness of multidisciplinary and multidimensional intervention in this population.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAgedAged, 80 and overCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Frail ElderlyHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPolypharmacySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32420939
PMCPMC7569659
OpenAlexW3025525482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.