Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32420919›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

COVID-19 and Cities: from Urban Health strategies to the pandemic challenge. A Decalogue of Public Health opportunities.

Stefano Capolongo, Andrea Rebecchi, Maddalena Buffoli, Letizia Appolloni, Carlo Signorelli, Gaetano Maria Fara, Daniela D'Alessandro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between Urban Greenspace and Health: A Systematic Review of Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Media Discourse on Healthy Cities: Topic Modeling of South Korean News Articles (2004-2024).Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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  16. Responsiveness and Adaptability of Healthcare Facilities in Emergency Scenarios: COVID-19 Experience.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefano CapolongoPolitecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (DABC). stefano.capolongo@polimi.it.
Andrea RebecchiPolitecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (DABC). andrea.rebecchi@polimi.it.
Maddalena BuffoliPolitecnico di Milano, Department of Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering (DABC). maddalena.buffoli@polimi.it.
Letizia AppolloniSapienza University of Rome, Department of Civil Building Environmental Engineering (DICEA). letizia.appolloni@uniroma1.it.
Carlo SignorelliUniversity Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan. signorelli.carlo@hsr.it.
Gaetano Maria FaraSapienza University of Rome, Department of Public Health and Infectious diseases (DSPMI). gaetanomaria.fara@uniroma1.it.
Daniela D'AlessandroSapienza University of Rome, Department of Civil Building Environmental Engineering (DICEA). daniela.dalessandro@uniroma1.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and aim of the workThe ongoing pandemic of COVID-19, which nowadays has exceeded 2.5 million notified infections in the world and about 200,000 deaths, is a strong reminder that urbanization has changed the way that people and communities live, work, and interact, and it's necessary to make resilient the systems and local capacities to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. How we can re-design the concept of Public Health in relation to the built environment and the contemporary cities?

methodsAccording to the previous statements and scenario, aim of this paper is to integrate the Urban Health strategic objectives, focusing the possible responses, both immediate and medium-long term, to the current environmental, social, and economic aspects of the "period" of physical distancing.  Results. Immediate Actions are 01. program the flexibility of city schedules; 02. plan a smart and sustainable mobility network; 03. define a neighborhood services' plan; 04. develop a digitization of the urban context, promoting the smart communities; 05. re-think the accessibility to the places of culture and tourism.  Medium-long term Actions are 06. design the indoor flexibility of domestic living spaces; 07. re-think building typologies, fostering the presence of semi-private or collective spaces; 08. renovate the basic care services' network; 09. integrate the existing environmental emergency plans, with those related to the health emergencies; 10. improve stakeholders' awareness of the factors affecting Public Health in the cities.

conclusionsThe Decalogue of Public Health opportunities may provide a useful basis for Designers (Architects and Urban Planners), Policy Makers, Public Health experts and Local Health Agencies, in promoting actions and policies aimed to transform our cities in healthier and Salutogenic living environments. (www.actabiomedica.it).

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusPublic HealthUrban HealthCultureEmergency Medical ServicesHumansSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32420919
PMCPMC7569650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.