Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32420760›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2020

Combined photodynamic-chemotherapy investigation of cancer cells using carbon quantum dot-based drug carrier system.

Xin Li, Kandasamy Vinothini, Thiyagarajan Ramesh, Mariappan Rajan, Andy Ramu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Carbon dots from contaminatedRSC advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Recent advancements in nanoparticles for cancer treatment.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xin LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Xinxiang Central Hospital, The Fourth Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Kandasamy VinothiniDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India.
Thiyagarajan RameshDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mariappan RajanDepartment of Natural Products Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Biomaterials in Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-8744
Andy RamuDepartment of Inorganic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, India.
Madurai Kamaraj University · INPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAXinxiang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combined chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy have significant advantages for cancer treatments, which have higher therapeutic effects compared with other medicines. Herein, we focused on the synthesis of carbon quantum dot (CQD) based nanocarrier system. CQD and 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) were conjugated with mono-(5-BOC-protected-glutamine-6-deoxy) β-cyclodextrin (CQD-Glu-β-CD) moiety, and finally, the anticancer chemotherapy doxorubicin (DOX) drug was loaded in the 5-ALA-CQD-Glu-β-CD system. The stepwise physicochemical changes for the preparation of the DOX loaded 5-ALA-CQD-Glu-β-CD system were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Raman fluorescence spectroscopy. The encapsulation efficiency of DOX in 5-ALA-CQD-Glu-β-CD was observed at ∼83.0%, and the loading capacity of DOX is ∼20.37%. The

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidAntineoplastic Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCarbonCombined Modality TherapyDoxorubicinDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLaser TherapyMCF-7 CellsNanoconjugatesPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsQuantum DotsAminolevulinic AcidAntineoplastic Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsCarbonDoxorubicinNanoconjugatesPhotosensitizing Agents5-Aminolevulinic acidbreast cancercarbon quantum dotscombined therapydrug delivery

Identifiers

PMID32420760
PMCPMC7301704
OpenAlexW3026337604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.