Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32420158›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2020

Minimally invasive, sutureless, adolescent male circumcision with topical anesthetic: a field trial of Unicirc, a single-use surgical instrument.

Peter S Millard, Norman Goldstuck

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Voluntary male medical circumcision of pre-school-aged boys in primary care.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter S MillardDepartment of Family Medicine, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA.
Norman GoldstuckDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
Stellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of New England · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCircumcision has been shown to reduce the rate of HIV transmission in Africa. It is most cost effective if performed in younger men. Surgical assist devices can increase the efficiency and potentially reduce the cost of performing circumcisions.

methodsWe used the Unicirc disposable instrument to perform circumcisions in an outpatient primary care clinic. The trial was non-blinded. Circumcisions were performed under topical anaesthetic and the wound was sealed with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive. The primary outcome was intraoperative duration; secondary outcomes were intraoperative and postoperative pain; adverse events (AEs); time to healing and patient satisfaction; and, cosmetic result.

resultsA total of 82 adolescent boys (aged 10-15 years) were circumcised. The median intraoperative time was 10 minutes and the median blood loss was 1 mL. All wounds were healed by 4 weeks and cosmetic results were excellent. There were no AEs.

conclusionsAdolescent circumcision with Unicirc under topical anesthetic and wound sealing with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive is safe, rapid, and heals by primary intention with excellent cosmetic results. It is cost effective and can be used for large scale programs.

Indexed as

Circumcisiondisposable instrumentHIV preventionminimally invasivesurgical instrumenttissue adhesivetopical anaesthetic

Identifiers

PMID32420158
PMCPMC7214996
OpenAlexW2999425636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.