Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32420022›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife2020

Ecology of bat flies in Singapore: A study on the diversity, infestation bias and host specificity (Diptera: Nycteribiidae).

Zong Xian Lim, Alan T Hitch, Benjamin P Y-H Lee, Dolyce H W Low, Erica Sena Neves, Sophie A Borthwick, Gavin J D Smith, Ian H Mendenhall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Host specificity ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zong Xian LimDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Alan T HitchDepartment of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Benjamin P Y-H LeeWildlife Management Division, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Rd, Singapore, 259569.
Dolyce H W LowProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857.
Erica Sena NevesProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857.
Sophie A BorthwickProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857.
Gavin J D SmithProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857.
Ian H MendenhallProgramme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Rd, Singapore, 169857.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bat flies are highly-specialized, hematophagous arthropods that are globally ubiquitous. There is little published research on bat flies (Diptera: Nycteribiidae) in Singapore and understanding the diversity of nycteribiids, host association and infestation rates can provide insight into this host-ectoparasite relationship. Nycteribiids were collected from bats trapped in Singapore (2011-2016) and identified using morphological keys. Host-ectoparasite relationships were investigated with logistic regression and Bayesian poisson regression. Nycteribiids were found to be monoxenously associated with their host bat species and host age, sex, species, and BBCI appear to contribute to differences in prevalence and intensity. Differences in host specificity between bat fly species in Singapore and their conspecifics in less disturbed habitats with higher bat biodiversity, such as Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand, suggest that the high host specificity in Singapore derives from the paucity of suitable hosts and abundance of single species roosts and not from their coevolved restrictions to them.

Indexed as

Cynopterus brachyotisEonycteris spelaeaMonoxenousNycterbiidaePenthetor lucasiSingaporeSoutheast Asia

Identifiers

PMID32420022
PMCPMC7215117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.