Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32419684›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2020

Individual differences in processes of lifestyle changes among people with obesity: an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) intervention in a primary health care setting.

Kirsti Kasila, Suvi Vainio, Mari Punna, Päivi Lappalainen, Raimo Lappalainen, Kirsikka Kaipainen, Tarja Kettunen

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Article in Primary health care research & development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kirsti KasilaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Suvi VainioFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Mari PunnaFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Päivi LappalainenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Raimo LappalainenDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
Kirsikka KaipainenHeadsted Ltd, Tampere, Finland.
Tarja KettunenFaculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore what thoughts, feelings, and learning processes were involved in obese participants' lifestyle change during an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) lifestyle intervention delivered in primary health care.

backgroundPrevious studies have revealed that lifestyle interventions are effective at promoting initial weight loss, but reduced weight is often difficult to sustain because of the failure to maintain healthy lifestyle changes. Achieving and maintaining lifestyle changes requires to learn self-regulation skills. ACT-based lifestyle interventions combine many self-regulatory skill factors, and the results from previous studies are promising. Research on the individual learning processes of lifestyle change is still needed.

methodsThis study investigated a subset of data from a larger web-based lifestyle intervention. This subset consisted of online logbooks written by 17 obese participants (n = 17, body mass index mean 41.26 kg/m2) during the six-week online module. The logbooks were analyzed via data-driven content analysis.

findingsFour groups were identified based on the participants being at different phases in their lifestyle changes: stuck with barriers, slowly forward, reflective and hardworking, and convincingly forward with the help of concrete goals. Differences between the groups were manifested in personal barriers, goal setting, training of mindfulness and acceptance, and achieving healthy actions. The ACT-based lifestyle intervention offered participants an opportunity to reflect on how their thoughts and feelings may hinder healthy lifestyle changes and provided tools for learning psychological flexibility.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyLife StylePrimary Health CareRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultDatabases, FactualFemaleFinlandHumansLearningMaleMiddle AgedObesitySurveys and Questionnairesacceptance and commitment therapylearninglifestyle changeobesityself-regulationweb-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID32419684
PMCPMC7264856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.