Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32419664›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

The relationship between breast size and aspects of health and psychological wellbeing in mature-aged women.

Linda Spencer, Robyn Fary, Leanda McKenna, Angela Jacques, Jennifer Lalor, Kathy Briffa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Optimizing Health and Athletic Performance for Women.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linda SpencerSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8744-3346
Robyn FarySchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Leanda McKennaSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Angela JacquesSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Jennifer LalorSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Kathy BriffaSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0731-4112
Curtin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncreases in breast size with age are common but have not been widely examined as a factor that could affect the health and psychological wellbeing of mature-aged women. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between breast size and aspects of health and psychological wellbeing in mature-aged women.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of mature-aged women (⩾40 years). Breast size (breast size score) was determined from self-reported bra size and was examined against health-related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and BREAST-Q), body satisfaction (numerical rating scale), breast satisfaction (BREAST-Q), physical activity levels (Human Activity Profile), the presence of upper back pain and breast and bra fit perceptions.

resultsTwo hundred sixty-nine women (40-85 years) with bra band sizes ranging from 8 to 26 and bra cup sizes from A to HH participated. The mean (standard deviation) breast size score of 7.7 (2.7) was equivalent to a bra size of 14DD. Increasing breast size was associated with significantly lower breast-related physical wellbeing (

conclusionLarger breast sizes have a small but significant negative relationship with breast-related physical wellbeing, body and breast satisfaction. Larger breasts are associated with a greater likelihood of upper back pain. Clinicians considering ways to improve the health and psychological wellbeing of mature-aged women should be aware of these relationships.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBack PainBody ImageBreastCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of Lifebreast sizehealthmature-aged womenpsychological wellbeingupper back pain

Identifiers

PMID32419664
PMCPMC7235664
OpenAlexW3027450041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.