Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32419288›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2020

Profiles of perceived social functioning in adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Victoria W Willard, Rachel Tillery, Mallorie L Gordon, Alanna Long, Sean Phipps

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria W WillardDepartment of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3340-1460
Rachel TilleryDepartment of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6216-1502
Mallorie L GordonDepartment of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8853-5426
Alanna LongDepartment of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
Sean PhippsDepartment of Psychology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Trauma and Growth in Pediatric CancerR01CA136782 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI PHIPPS, SEAN · 2010 to 2012
$1.0M
Post-operative Muscle and Physical Decline in Aged Organism: Mechanisms and InterventionsK08AG050808 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KO, FRED CHAU-YANG · 2015 to 2019
$626k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136782NIA NIH HHS K08 AG050808NIH HHS R01CA136782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial interaction and peer relationships are critical for development, especially for adolescents and young adults (AYA). Cancer treatment may disrupt social functioning and impact quality of life. Prior research into AYA social functioning has primarily been qualitative in nature or assessed via broad measures of functioning. Given the multi-dimensional nature of social functioning, and its importance for AYA, a person-centered approach to analyses is needed.

methodsAYA survivors of childhood cancer, ages 13 to 23 (n = 192, 51% male) and at least 1 year post-treatment (M = 7.35 ± 4.18 years post), completed measures to assess perceived social functioning, social support, and positive and negative affect. Caregivers also completed a measure of social functioning. Latent profile analysis was used to empirically derive profiles of perceived social functioning using the self-perception profile for adolescents (SPPA).

resultsA 3-class solution provided the best fit to the data: 58.9% average, 33.7% high, and 7.5% low functioning. The average group reported mean scores that were similar to normative values available in the SPPA manual. Demographic and medical factors were unrelated to class membership. Social support and positive/negative affect differed significantly by class; caregiver-report of social functioning did not.

conclusionsOverall, the majority of AYA survivors of childhood cancer are doing well socially, with perceived adequate social functioning associated with both high levels of social support as well as greater perceptions of positive affect. Future work is needed to elucidate longitudinal trajectories of social functioning, as well as to identify and intervene with those survivors who are struggling.

Indexed as

Social AdjustmentSocial InteractionAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentCancer SurvivorsCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalYoung Adultadolescent and young adulthoodcancerchildhood cancerlatent profile analysisoncologysocial functioningsurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID32419288
PMCPMC8852343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.