Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32419083›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2021

The efficacy and safety of microwave ablation versus lobectomy for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules greater than 4 cm.

Peng Dong, Xiao-Li Wu, Guo-Qing Sui, Qiang Luo, Jia-Rui Du, Hui Wang, Deng-Ke Teng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng Dong *Department of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Xiao-Li Wu *Department of Ultrasound, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Guo-Qing SuiDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Qiang LuoDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Jia-Rui DuDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China. wanghui_tdk@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-8292
Deng-Ke TengDepartment of Ultrasound, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, Jilin, China. tengdke@163.com.
Union Hospital · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province NO.20190303140SFFinance Department of Jilin Province No.SCZSY201701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the safety and effectiveness of microwave ablation (MWA) versus lobectomy for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules > 4 cm.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data of 48 patients who underwent MWA and 53 patients who underwent lobectomy to treat benign thyroid nodules > 4 cm. The patients were followed up for 12 months. The volume reduction ratio (VRR) was calculated. The operation time, incision length, hospitalization time, complications, thyroid function, symptoms, and cosmetic improvement were analyzed and compared between the two groups.

resultsDuring the 12-month follow-up, the mean nodule volume in the MWA group was reduced from 36.1 ± 23.1 to 4.0 ± 4.1 ml, and the mean VRR of the nodules was 90 ± 5% in the MWA group, which was comparable with that in the surgery group. No significant postoperative change in thyroid function was observed in the MWA group. Compared with the surgery group, the incidence of complications and postoperative pain in the MWA group were lower, the operation time, incision length, and hospitalization time in the MWA group were shorter, and satisfaction with the esthetic results in the MWA group was greater.

conclusionMWA is safe and effective for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules > 4 cm. Moreover, MWA is associated with a faster recovery, fewer complications, better protection of thyroid function, and superior esthetic results relative to thyroid lobectomy.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationRadiofrequency AblationThyroid NoduleHumansMicrowavesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBenign nodulesLobectomyMicrowaveThermal ablationThyroidUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID32419083
OpenAlexW3028240264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.