Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32418459›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2021

Online media reporting of suicidal behaviour in Ghana: Analysis of adherence to the WHO guidelines.

Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie, Johnny Andoh-Arthur, Kwaku Oppong Asante, Winifred Asare-Doku

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Emmanuel Nii-Boye QuarshieSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-2355
Johnny Andoh-ArthurCentre for Suicide and Violence Research (CSVR), Accra, Ghana.
Kwaku Oppong AsanteCentre for Suicide and Violence Research (CSVR), Accra, Ghana.
Winifred Asare-DokuCentre for Suicide and Violence Research (CSVR), Accra, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GHUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIrresponsible media reporting of suicide is a potential risk for copycat suicide. There is a paucity of studies from sub-Saharan Africa on the quality of media reporting of suicide.

objectivesWe assessed the compliance of Ghanaian online media outlets with the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for media reporting of suicide.

methodsWe searched 10 local media outlets with strong online presence in Ghana, to identify suicide-related news reports from 2000 through 2019. We applied summative content analysis and chi-square

resultsWe included 288 news reports, of which 261 (90.6%) were completed suicides, 7 (2.4%) were attempted suicides and 20 (6.9%) were homicide suicides. Most of the news reports failed to comply with the WHO guidelines: 92.7% mentioned the specific method of the suicide act, 82.6% included 'suicide' in the headline and 55.6% included photos of the victims. The

conclusionRegardless of the ownership of the media outlet (whether private or publicly owned), mostly, the online reportage of suicidal behaviour in Ghana deviates sharply from the international recommended best practice by the WHO.

Indexed as

Problem BehaviorSuicidal IdeationGhanaHumansMass MediaWorld Health OrganizationAttempted suicidecompleted suicideGhanaonline mediasub-Saharan Africasuicide reporting

Identifiers

PMID32418459
PMCPMC8107450
OpenAlexW3024494486

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.