Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32418327›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2020

Ligand-centered assessment of SARS-CoV-2 drug target models in the Protein Data Bank.

Alexander Wlodawer, Zbigniew Dauter, Ivan G Shabalin, Miroslaw Gilski, Dariusz Brzezinski, Marcin Kowiel, Wladek Minor, Bernhard Rupp, Mariusz Jaskolski

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Avoiding pitfalls when modelling ligands in macromolecular crystallography.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Duplicate entries in the Protein Data Bank: how to detect and handle them.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Towards a dependable data set of structures for L-asparaginase research.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. A new inactive conformation of SARS-CoV-2 main protease.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Optimal structure determination from sub-optimal diffraction data.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. 'International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. The missing link: covalent linkages in structural models.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexander WlodawerProtein Structure Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5510-9703
Zbigniew DauterSynchrotron Radiation Research Section, Macromolecular Crystallography Laboratory, NCI, Argonne National Laboratory, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-9066
Ivan G ShabalinDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3955-9242
Miroslaw GilskiDepartment of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-9947
Dariusz BrzezinskiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-525X
Marcin KowielCenter for Biocrystallographic Research, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-3151
Wladek MinorDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7075-7090
Bernhard Ruppk.-k. Hofkristallamt, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3300-6965
Mariusz JaskolskiDepartment of Crystallography, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-6489

Funding

Protein StructureZIABC010348 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WLODAWER, ALEXANDER · 2009 to 2025
$27.5M
Macromolecular Crystallography Research with Synchrotron RadiationZIABC010378 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DAUTER, ZBIGNIEW · 2009 to 2020
$18.8M
Reproducible, Unbiased Ligand Identification Assisted by Artificial Intelligence and Development of Ligand Reference LibrariesR01GM132595 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MINOR, WLADEK · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
Chimeric ACE2 peptide ligand for diagnostic assays of SARS-CoV-2ZIABC011966 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WLODAWER, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2023
$825k
Austrian Science Foundation P 32821Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Cancer InstituteNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132595NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM132595Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange PPN/BEK/2018/1/00058/U/00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bright spot in the SARS-CoV-2 (CoV-2) coronavirus pandemic has been the immediate mobilization of the biomedical community, working to develop treatments and vaccines for COVID-19. Rational drug design against emerging threats depends on well-established methodology, mainly utilizing X-ray crystallography, to provide accurate structure models of the macromolecular drug targets and of their complexes with candidates for drug development. In the current crisis, the structural biological community has responded by presenting structure models of CoV-2 proteins and depositing them in the Protein Data Bank (PDB), usually without time embargo and before publication. Since the structures from the first-line research are produced in an accelerated mode, there is an elevated chance of mistakes and errors, with the ultimate risk of hindering, rather than speeding up, drug development. In the present work, we have used model-validation metrics and examined the electron density maps for the deposited models of CoV-2 proteins and a sample of related proteins available in the PDB as of April 1, 2020. We present these results with the aim of helping the biomedical community establish a better-validated pool of data. The proteins are divided into groups according to their structure and function. In most cases, no major corrections were necessary. However, in several cases significant revisions in the functionally sensitive area of protein-inhibitor complexes or for bound ions justified correction, re-refinement, and eventually reversioning in the PDB. The re-refined coordinate files and a tool for facilitating model comparisons are available at https://covid-19.bioreproducibility.org. DATABASE: Validated models of CoV-2 proteins are available in a dedicated, publicly accessible web service https://covid-19.bioreproducibility.org.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsBinding SitesCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCOVID-19Cryoelectron MicroscopyCrystallography, X-RayDatabases, ProteinDrug DesignHumansLigandsModels, MolecularProtease InhibitorsProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-Strand3C-like proteinase, SARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesLigandsProtease InhibitorsReceptors, VirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2coronavirusCOVID-19spike glycoproteinstructure-guided drug discoveryviral proteases

Identifiers

PMID32418327
PMCPMC7276724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.