ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2021
Faecal calprotectin and gut microbiota do not predict enteropathy in very preterm infants.
Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02010268 (Evaluation of a Clinico-biological Predictive Score of Enterocolitis and Enteropathy of the Preterm Neonates. Usefulness of the Rapid Assay of the Faecal Calprotectin.), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of a Clinico-biological Predictive Score of Enterocolitis and Enteropathy of the Preterm Neonates. Usefulness of the Rapid Assay of the Faecal Calprotectin.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Compact Gut Microbial Dysbiosis Signature Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Altered Early Microbiota Development.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Variability of Fecal Calprotectin in Preterm Newborns: A Prospective Cohort Study.Pediatric reports · 2026Article
- Fecal Calprotectin for the Diagnosis and Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2023Article
- Influence of Perinatal Factors on Blood Tryptase and Fecal Calprotectin Levels in Newborns.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Effects of a Novel Infant Formula on the Fecal Microbiota in the First Six Months of Life: The INNOVA 2020 Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Trends of fecal calprotectin levels and associations with early life experience in preterm infants.Interdisciplinary nursing research · 2022Article
- Faecal calprotectin and gut microbiota do not predict enteropathy in very preterm infants.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimVery preterm birth is associated with a high risk of enteropathies. Diagnosis is challenging, especially in mild forms, leading to unnecessary periods of cessation of enteral feeding. This study aimed at establishing a prognosis score of enteropathy combining clinical parameters and faecal calprotectin concentration.
methodsThis prospective multicentric study included preterm neonates born at a gestational age of 33 weeks or less. Stools were collected weekly until hospital discharge, and daily in case of digestive events for calprotectin measurement (ELISA and immunochromatography) and microbiota analyses (16S rRNA gene sequencing).
resultsAmong the 121 neonates included, 21 experienced at least one episode of enteropathy, mainly mild forms. By ELISA testing, median faecal calprotectin was 88 (8-798) µg/g faeces. No statistically significant association was found between the outset of enteropathy and maternal and neonatal characteristics, and calprotectin levels. The agreement between ELISA and immunochromatography assay was moderate (intra-class correlation coefficient 0.58, 95%CI [0.47-0.66]). Comparison of species diversity and relative bacterial abundance profiles between infants with or without enteropathy revealed no specific alterations associated with enteropathy.
conclusionThe study failed to propose a prognostic score of enteropathy, probably due the large inter- and intra-individual variability of faecal calprotectin in very preterm neonates.
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