Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32418145›Full record

Trial reportPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2020

Peri-transplant aminophylline in pediatric kidney transplant recipients of donation after brain death: a double-blinded placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.

Orly Haskin, Weiwen Shih, Cynthia J Wong, David M Axelrod, Paul C Grimm

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Orly HaskinDepartment of Pediatrics (Nephrology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. orly.haskin@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1565-8935
Weiwen ShihDepartment of Pediatrics (Nephrology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Cynthia J WongDepartment of Pediatrics (Nephrology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
David M AxelrodDepartment of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Paul C GrimmDepartment of Pediatrics (Nephrology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USSchneider Children's Medical Center · IL

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring kidney transplantation, the transplanted kidney undergoes ischemia reperfusion injury, with adenosine being a major mediator. This study aimed to assess whether aminophylline, an adenosine receptor antagonist, improves early graft function and reduces incidence of delayed graft function (DGF) and slow graft function (SGF).

methodsSingle center, double-blinded, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Pediatric patients admitted for renal transplantation from donation after brain death donors were randomized into a treatment arm receiving aminophylline and a placebo arm receiving normal saline infusions. Primary outcome was estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at 5 days post-transplant. Secondary outcomes were rates of DGF/SGF and urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels.

resultsTwenty-three patients were randomized to aminophylline and 27 to placebo. There was no difference in day 5 eGFR, rate of DGF/SGF, or urine NGAL/Creatinine level between aminophylline vs. placebo arm (eGFR 67.39 ± 38.9 ml/min/1.73m

conclusionsThere was no benefit in peri-transplant aminophylline administration. Our results are limited by small sample size, since sample calculations were based on primary outcome of day 5 eGFR and low rate of DGF/SGF, which may have precluded us from demonstrating efficacy. Further clinical studies are necessary to determine any benefit of aminophylline in kidney transplant recipients, particularly from high-risk donors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAminophyllineChildCreatinineDelayed Graft FunctionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney TransplantationMalePurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsAminophyllineCreatininePurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsAminophyllineDelayed graft functionKidney transplantPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID32418145
OpenAlexW3024784125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.