Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32418118›Full record

ReviewStem cell reviews and reports2020

Stem-Cell Therapy as a Potential Strategy for Radiation-Induced Brain Injury.

Chengyan Chu, Yue Gao, Xiaoyan Lan, Jianwen Lin, Aline M Thomas, Shen Li

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chengyan ChuDepartment of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated with Dalian Medical University, No. 826 Xinan Road, Shahekou District Dalian, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-1051
Yue GaoDepartment of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated with Dalian Medical University, No. 826 Xinan Road, Shahekou District Dalian, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2916-2882
Xiaoyan LanDepartment of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated with Dalian Medical University, No. 826 Xinan Road, Shahekou District Dalian, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4741-9426
Jianwen LinDepartment of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated with Dalian Medical University, No. 826 Xinan Road, Shahekou District Dalian, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2894-0075
Aline M ThomasThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5369-1317
Shen LiDepartment of Neurology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated with Dalian Medical University, No. 826 Xinan Road, Shahekou District Dalian, Dalian, Liaoning, 116033, China. listenlishen@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-9812
Dalian Medical University · CNJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy is a standard and effective non-surgical treatment for primary brain tumors and metastases. However, this strategy inevitably results in damage of normal brain tissue, causing severe complications, especially the late-delayed cognitive impairment. Due to the multifactorial and complex pathological effects of radiation, there is a lack of effective preventative and restorative treatments for the irradiated brain. Stem-cell therapy has held considerable promise for decades in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders because of its unique capacity for tissue repair and functional integrity. Currently, there is growing interest in using stem cells as a novel option to attenuate the adverse effects of irradiation. In the present review, we discuss recent studies evaluating stem-cell therapies for the irradiated brain and their therapeutic effects on ameliorating radiation-related brain injury as well as their potential challenges in clinical applications. We discuss these works in context of the pathogenesis of radiation-induced injury to CNS tissue in an attempt to elucidate the potential mechanisms of engrafted stem cells to reverse radiation-induced degenerative processes.

Indexed as

Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBrain InjuriesHumansNeurogenesisNeurogliaNeuronsRadiation InjuriesWhite MatterCognitive impairmentExtracellular vesicleIrradiationRadiation-induced brain injuryStem-cell therapy

Identifiers

PMID32418118
OpenAlexW3025993472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.