Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32418009›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2020

Self-efficacy and HPV Vaccine Attitudes Mediate the Relationship Between Social Norms and Intentions to Receive the HPV Vaccine Among College Students.

Madison E Stout, Shannon M Christy, Joseph G Winger, Susan T Vadaparampil, Catherine E Mosher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mind the Gap: Sex-Specific Drivers of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Uptake in Serbian University Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Madison E StoutDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, 74078, USA.
Shannon M ChristyDepartment of Psychology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. shannon.christy@moffitt.org.ORCID 0000-0001-5306-7020
Joseph G WingerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Behavioral Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Susan T VadaparampilDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Division of Population Science, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Dr., MFC-EDU, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Catherine E MosherDepartment of Psychology, Purdue School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
University of Indianapolis · USDuke University · USOklahoma State University · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Behavioral Oncology Education & Career DevelopmentR25CA090314 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR &RES INST · PI BRANDON, THOMAS H · 2003 to 2018
$4.0M
Research and Training for Behavioral Oncology InterventionsK05CA175048 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CHAMPION, VICTORIA LEE · 2014 to 2018
$484k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA175048NCI NIH HHS R25 CA090314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been linked to genital warts and multiple cancers affecting both men and women. Despite college students' high risk for HPV, their vaccination rates remain suboptimal. The current observational study examined the relationship between social norms and HPV vaccine intentions and potential mechanisms underlying this relationship among undergraduates. Participants (N = 190; 66.8% female) completed a survey assessing HPV vaccine social norms, attitudes, self-efficacy, and intentions. Three mediation analyses were conducted to examine whether self-efficacy and attitudes mediated the relationship between social norms (i.e., parents, friends, doctor) and intentions, controlling for demographic and health care covariates. Social norms were indirectly related to intentions through self-efficacy and attitudes in multiple models (ps < .05). Specifically, perceiving greater support for HPV vaccination from one's friends, parents, and doctor was related to greater HPV vaccine self-efficacy, which, in turn, was related to increased vaccine intentions. In addition, perceiving greater parental and doctor support for HPV vaccination was related to more favorable attitudes towards the vaccine, which, in turn, were related to increased vaccine intentions. Findings suggest potential targets for future interventions to promote HPV vaccination among young adults.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIntentionMalePapillomaviridaeParentsSelf EfficacySocial NormsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesPapillomavirus VaccinesAttitudesHuman papillomavirus vaccinationSelf-efficacySocial normsTheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID32418009
PMCPMC7606315
OpenAlexW3024685896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.