Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32417402›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

NADPH and Glutathione Redox Link TCA Cycle Activity to Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis.

Erica R Gansemer, Kyle S McCommis, Michael Martino, Abdul Qaadir King-McAlpin, Matthew J Potthoff, Brian N Finck, Eric B Taylor, D Thomas Rutkowski

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Glutathione impacts bothbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Disorders of Redox Homeostasis and Its Importance in Acrolein Toxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erica R GansemerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Kyle S McCommisCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael MartinoCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Abdul Qaadir King-McAlpinDepartment of Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Matthew J PotthoffDepartment of Pharmacology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Obesity Research Initiative, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Brian N FinckCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Eric B TaylorDepartment of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Obesity Research Initiative, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
D Thomas RutkowskiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: thomas-rutkowski@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USWashington University in St. Louis · USFraternal Order of Eagles · US

Funding

Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
TARGETING THE MITOCHONDRIAL PYRUVATE CARRIER TO TREAT NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITISR01DK104735 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FINCK, BRIAN N · 2015 to 2025
$7.1M
Regulation of Metabolism by FGF21R01DK106104 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Matthew Joseph Potthoff · 2015 to 2026
$6.2M
Predoctoral Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM067795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2004 to 2021
$3.4M
Regulation of Hepatic Macronutrient Metabolism by Mitochondrial Citrate TransportR01DK104998 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TAYLOR, ERIC B · 2015 to 2022
$3.2M
Regulation of Fatty Acid Oxidation during ER stress: mechanisms and consequencesR01GM115424 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RUTKOWSKI, DAVID THOMAS · 2015 to 2023
$2.5M
NOVEL ASPECTS OF HEPATIC MITOCHONDRIAL AMINO ACID METABOLISMR01DK117657 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FINCK, BRIAN N · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
JEOL 1230 TEM AND BOC EDWARDS VACUUM EVAPORATOR: NEUROSCIENCES10RR018998 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WELSH, MICHAEL J. · 2004 to 2004
$383k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR018998NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104998NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106104NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117657NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115424NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many metabolic diseases disrupt endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis, but little is known about how metabolic activity is communicated to the ER. Here, we show in hepatocytes and other metabolically active cells that decreasing the availability of substrate for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle diminished NADPH production, elevated glutathione oxidation, led to altered oxidative maturation of ER client proteins, and attenuated ER stress. This attenuation was prevented when glutathione oxidation was disfavored. ER stress was also alleviated by inhibiting either TCA-dependent NADPH production or Glutathione Reductase. Conversely, stimulating TCA activity increased NADPH production, glutathione reduction, and ER stress. Validating these findings, deletion of the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier-which is known to decrease TCA cycle activity and protect the liver from steatohepatitis-also diminished NADPH, elevated glutathione oxidation, and alleviated ER stress. Together, our results demonstrate a novel pathway by which mitochondrial metabolic activity is communicated to the ER through the relay of redox metabolites.

Indexed as

biological sciencescell biologyfunctional aspects of cell biology

Identifiers

PMID32417402
PMCPMC7254477
OpenAlexW3021575031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.