Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32417083›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2020

Indoor Air Pollution Sources and Respiratory Symptoms in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Jessica L Rice, Sharon A McGrath-Morrow, Joseph M Collaco

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Moderate-to-late prematurity: understanding respiratory consequences and modifiable risk factors.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Associations of PMPediatric pulmonology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Beyond income: material hardship and the health and healthcare of premature children.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Influences of environmental exposures on preterm lung disease.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica L RiceEudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: Jrice25@jhmi.edu.
Sharon A McGrath-MorrowEudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Joseph M CollacoEudowood Division of Pediatric Respiratory Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Resolution of Diffuse Inflammatory Lung Injury in Neonatal MiceR01HL114800 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCGRATH-MORROW, SHARON ANN · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
Effect of Indoor Fine Particulate Matter Exposure on Respiratory Health Outcomes in Premature InfantsK23ES029985 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JESSICA LYNNE · 2019 to 2022
$834k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114800NIEHS NIH HHS K23 ES029985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of exposure to indoor air pollution on respiratory health outcomes (healthcare utilization, symptoms, medication use) in infants and children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). STUDY

designA total of 244 subjects were included from the Johns Hopkins Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia registry. Parents completed an environmental exposure questionnaire including secondhand smoke and indoor combustion (gas/propane heat, gas or wood stove, gas/wood burning fireplace) exposures in the home. Respiratory symptoms, both acute (healthcare utilization, steroid/antibiotic use) and chronic (cough/wheeze, nocturnal cough, use of beta-agonists, tolerance of physical activity), were also collected.

resultsThree-quarters of the infants were exposed to at least 1 combustible source of air pollution in the home, and this exposure was associated with an increased risk of hospitalization in infants and children on home respiratory support. Only 14% of the study population reported secondhand smoke exposure, but we found that this was associated with chronic respiratory symptoms, including activity limitation and nocturnal cough. Infants on respiratory support also had increased daytime cough and wheezing. Approximately one-third reported having an air purifier in the home, and its presence attenuated the effect of secondhand smoke exposure on reported activity limitation.

conclusionsExposure to combustible sources of indoor air pollution was associated with increased respiratory morbidity in a group of high risk of infants with BPD. Our results support that indoor air pollution is a modifiable risk factor for respiratory health in infants with BPD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAir Pollution, IndoorBronchopulmonary DysplasiaChildChild, PreschoolCoughFemaleHumansInfantMaleRespiration DisordersRespiratory Soundschronic lung disease of prematuritycombustionhome environmentnitrogen dioxideparticulate matterpremature birthsecondhand smoke

Identifiers

PMID32417083
PMCPMC7321913
OpenAlexW3025118017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.