Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32416609›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology2020

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Impacts p53 Target Gene Induction in UVB-irradiated Keratinocytes and Human Skin.

Abdulrahman M M Alkawar, Amber J Castellanos, Mae Alexandra Carpenter, Rebekah J Hutcherson, Mariyyah A O Madkhali, Ron Michael Johnson, Michael Bottomley, Michael G Kemp

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Translesion Synthesis DNA Polymerase Gene Expression Is Impacted by Age and IGF-1 in Epidermal Human Skin.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdulrahman M M AlkawarDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Amber J CastellanosDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-4623-115X
Mae Alexandra CarpenterDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Rebekah J HutchersonDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Mariyyah A O MadkhaliDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Ron Michael JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Michael BottomleyStatistical Consulting Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.
Michael G KempDepartments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, OH.ORCID 0000-0001-8203-0745
Wright State University · US

Funding

DNA damage response kinase signaling in non-replicating human cells and tissuesR01GM130583 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KEMP, MICHAEL GEORGE · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
CSRD VA I01 CX002241NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130583NIH HHS GM130583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor suppressor protein p53 limits mutagenesis in response to ultraviolet-B (UVB) light exposure by activating the transcription of genes that mitigate the damaging effects of UVB radiation on DNA. Because most nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) occur in older individuals, it is important to understand the process of mutagenesis in the geriatric skin microenvironment. Based on previous studies demonstrating that geriatric skin expresses lower levels of the growth factor insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) than young adult skin, a role for IGF-1 in the regulation of p53 target genes was investigated in both human keratinocytes in vitro and human skin explants ex vivo. The products of the p53 target genes p21 and DNA polymerase eta (pol η) were found to be increased by UVB exposure in both experimental systems, and this induction was observed to be partially abrogated by depriving keratinocytes of IGF-1 in vitro or by the treatment of keratinocytes in vitro and human skin explants with an IGF-1 receptor antagonist. Because p21 and pol η function to limit mutagenic DNA replication following UVB exposure, these results suggest that NMSC risk in geriatric populations may be due to age-dependent decreases in IGF-1 signaling that disrupt p53 function in the skin.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, p53Ultraviolet RaysCell Line, TransformedHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IKeratinocytesSignal TransductionSkinInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID32416609
PMCPMC8674807
OpenAlexW3024617909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.