Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32416589›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

Miswired Enhancer Logic Drives a Cancer of the Muscle Lineage.

Berkley E Gryder, Marco Wachtel, Kenneth Chang, Osama El Demerdash, Nicholas G Aboreden, Wardah Mohammed, Winston Ewert, Silvia Pomella, Rossella Rota, Jun S Wei and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Super-Enhancer DrivesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epigenetic determinants of fusion-driven sarcomas: paradigms and challenges.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Berkley E GryderGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: berkley.gryder@nih.gov.
Marco WachtelUniversity Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kenneth ChangCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Osama El DemerdashCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Nicholas G AboredenGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wardah MohammedGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Winston EwertBiologic Institute, Redmond, WA, USA.
Silvia PomellaDepartment of Oncohematology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu' Research Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Rossella RotaDepartment of Oncohematology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu' Research Institute, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Jun S WeiGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Young SongGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Benjamin Z StantonCenter for Childhood Cancer & Blood Diseases, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Beat SchäferUniversity Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christopher R VakocCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Javed KhanGenetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: khanjav@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CHNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
VIRAL TRANSACTIVATIONP01CA013106 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI William Richard McCombie · 1985 to 2026
$116.8M
Therapy Resistance Mechanisms for CancerZIABC010998 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
Targeting FGFR4, RAS, and PAX3-FOXO1 gene in RhabdomyosarcomaZIABC010999 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$14.0M
Targeting High-risk Neuroblastoma using high through put siRNA screeningZIABC010806 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KHAN, JAVED · 2009 to 2025
$7.8M
Elucidating the function of PAX3-FOXO1 in rhabdomyosarcoma with molecular reporters and next-generation genome editingR21CA245859 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI VAKOC, CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2021
$494k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA013106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508NCI NIH HHS R21 CA245859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Core regulatory transcription factors (CR TFs) establish enhancers with logical ordering during embryogenesis and development. Here we report that in fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma, a cancer of the muscle lineage, the chief oncogene PAX3-FOXO1 is driven by a translocated FOXO1 super enhancer (SE) restricted to a late stage of myogenesis. Using chromatin conformation capture techniques, we demonstrate that the extensive FOXO1 cis-regulatory domain interacts with PAX3. Furthermore, RNA sequencing and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing data in tumors bearing rare PAX translocations implicate enhancer miswiring across all fusion-positive tumors. HiChIP of H3K27ac showed connectivity between the FOXO1 SE, additional intra-domain enhancers, and the PAX3 promoter. We show that PAX3-FOXO1 transcription is diminished when this network of enhancers is ablated by CRISPR. Our data reveal a hijacked enhancer network that disrupts the stepwise CR TF logic of normal skeletal muscle development (PAX3 to MYOD to MYOG), replacing it with an "infinite loop" enhancer logic that locks rhabdomyosarcoma in an undifferentiated stage.

Indexed as

Biological SciencesCancerChromosome OrganizationMolecular Mechanism of Gene Regulation

Identifiers

PMID32416589
PMCPMC7226896
OpenAlexW3022572396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.