Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415668›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

Participation in cognitive activities is associated with foot reaction time and gait speed in older adults.

Yurun Cai, Jeffrey M Hausdorff, Jonathan F Bean, Brad Manor, Tongjian You, Suzanne G Leveille

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yurun CaiDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. ycai28@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-8158
Jeffrey M HausdorffCenter for the Study of Movement, Cognition and Mobility, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Jonathan F BeanNew England Geriatric, Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Brad ManorDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tongjian YouDepartment of Exercise and Health Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Suzanne G LeveilleDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

VITAMIN D NUTRITION IN THE INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLYP01AG004390 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI CHENG, DEBBIE M. · 1985 to 2008
$13.2M
Translational Researchin Aging Trainnig ProgramT32AG023480 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI LIPSITZ, LEWIS · 2004 to 2024
$7.6M
Attention Demands of Chronic Pain and Risk for Falls in Older AdultsR01AG041525 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI LEVEILLE, SUZANNE G. · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
A Research Mentoring Program in Geriatric Rehabilitative CareK24AG069176 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BEAN, JONATHAN F · 2020 to 2024
$661k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG069176NIA NIH HHS P01 AG004390NIA NIH HHS P01AG004390NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041525NIA NIH HHS R01AG041525NIA NIH HHS T32 AG023480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the evidence of the links between cognition and mobility, participation in cognitive activities may benefit neuromotor performance and mobility in older adults.

aimsTo examine the association between participation in cognitive activities and foot reaction time (RT) and gait speed in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThe MOBILIZE Boston Study II (MBSII) re-enrolled 354 community-dwelling older adults aged ≥ 70 years from the original MBS cohort. Of these, 310 completed the performance testing and we excluded three participants who had Parkinson's disease. Cognitive Activities Scale (CAS) assessed participation in 17 cognitive activities. Simple and Choice foot RT (SRT, CRT, msec) and gait speed (m/s) were measured using a sensored GAITRite® gait mat.

resultsThe average age of the 307 participants was 84 years; 79% were white and 65% were women. The average CAS score was 25.5 ± 11.7, indicating participation in approximately 26 activities per week on average. The average foot SRT was 245 ± 57msec and average CRT was 323 ± 85msec. Usual-paced gait speed was 0.9 ± 0.3 m/s on average. More frequent participation in cognitive activities was associated with shorter SRT (β = - 0.759, p = 0.015) and CRT (β = - 1.125, p = 0.013), and faster gait speed (β = 0.003, p = 0.026), after adjusting for potential confounders. DISCUSSION: Participation in cognitively stimulating activities may be beneficial for neuromotor performance and mobility in older adults.

conclusionsProspective and intervention studies are needed to determine whether participation in cognitive activities may prevent mobility decline over time, and thus reduce fall risk.

Indexed as

GaitWalking SpeedAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionFemaleHumansProspective StudiesReaction TimeCognitive agingEpidemiologyFallsGaitMobility

Identifiers

PMID32415668
PMCPMC9514892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.