Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32415643›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of bulky spine metastases.

Roman O Kowalchuk, Michael R Waters, K Martin Richardson, Kelly M Spencer, James M Larner, Jason P Sheehan, William H McAllister, C R Kersh

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roman O KowalchukUniversity of Virginia / Riverside, Radiosurgery Center, Newport News, VA, USA. Roman.Kowalchuk@rivhs.com.
Michael R WatersUniversity of Virginia / Riverside, Radiosurgery Center, Newport News, VA, USA.
K Martin RichardsonUniversity of Virginia / Riverside, Radiosurgery Center, Newport News, VA, USA.
Kelly M SpencerUniversity of Virginia / Riverside, Radiosurgery Center, Newport News, VA, USA.
James M LarnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jason P SheehanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
William H McAllisterUniversity of Virginia / Riverside, Radiosurgery Center, Newport News, VA, USA.
C R KershUniversity of Virginia / Riverside, Radiosurgery Center, Newport News, VA, USA.
Riverside Regional Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has shown durable local control for the treatment of metastatic diseasespinal metastases. Multilevel disease or epidural or paraspinal involvement present challenges to achieving local control, and this study aims to analyze treatment outcomes for such lesions.

methodsPatients treated at a single institution with SRS to the spine from 2010-2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion criteria required clinical follow-up with either a pain assessment or imaging study. Bulky spine metastasis was defined as consisting of multilevel disease or epidural or paraspinal tumor involvement.

results54 patients treated for 62 lesions met inclusion criteria. 42 treatments included at least two vertebrae, and 21 and 31 had paraspinal and epidural involvement, respectively. Treatment regimens had a median 24 Gy in 3 fractions to a volume of 37.75 cm3. Median follow-up was 14.36 months, with 5 instances (8%) of local failure. Median overall survival was 13.32 months. Pain improvement was achieved in 47 treatments (76%), and pain improved with treatment (p < 0.0001). Severe pain (HR = 3.08, p = 0.05), additional bone metastases (HR = 4.82, p = 0.05), and paraspinal involvement (HR = 3.93, p < 0.005) were predictive for worse overall survival. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that prior chemotherapy (p = 0.03) and additional bone metastases (p = 0.02) were predictive of worse overall survival. Grade < 3 toxicity was observed in 19 cases; no grade ≥ 3 side effects were observed.

conclusionsSRS can effectively treat bulky metastases to the spine, resulting in improvement of pain with minimal toxicity. Severe pain independently predicts for worse overall survival, indicating that treatment prior to worsening of pain is strongly recommended.

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpinal NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeMetastasesSBRTSpineSRS

Identifiers

PMID32415643
OpenAlexW3025647712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.